The typical costume of Durango is also known as adelita. According to some experts, it is the one that best reflects the traditions of the entire country. In fact, the adelita has won several contests in which the best traditional Mexican clothing was chosen.
The state of Durango is located in the northeast of the country and is one of those that make up the United Mexican States.
The capital has the same name, which comes from the homonymous municipality located in the Basque Country.
As usual, this State has more traditional costumes apart from the one named. Among these, the one worn by the Tepehuán, one of the most numerous indigenous communities, stands out.
It is especially used in Mezquital, a town 80 kilometers from the state capital.
You may also be interested in the history of Durango or its traditions and customs.
The 2 main typical costumes of Durango
1- Adelita
It is the most traditional costume of Durango and the country as a whole. There are slight variations depending on the area of the state in which it is dressed and the time for which the women wear it.
The women wear a flowered dress. Unlike what happens with other traditional clothing, the colors that adorn the suit are dark.
The skirt, made of the same fabric, incorporates a white holán, exactly the same as the one placed on the front of the blouse.
In other celebrations the style of the costume changes completely. You can wear a wide skirt with bright colors on your holons. If this is chosen, the neck must be high and wear a skirt with lace to complete it.
The male suit is simpler. Both the pants and the shirt are made of blankets. The latter can be closed or buttoned and is completed with a tight red sash.
Finally, he wears a palm hat and huarache-type shoes.
2- Tepehuán costume
The traditional costume of the Tepehuan indigenous people is considered one of the most typical of the region.
Its origin dates back to pre-Hispanic times and it is still used in celebrations and holidays.
The women of this ethnic group wear a two-piece suit: a skirt and a blouse. The skirt is wide and long, with two or three colors.
For its part, the blouse is very brightly colored, almost phosphorescent, and is adorned with lace. It has a holán at the waist, is high neck and has a button on the back.
Accessories are also an important part of this traditional clothing. Women wear flashy necklaces and often wear combs on their heads. Finally, the shoes are somewhat more modern, since they are made of plastic.
The men wear a long-sleeved shirt, which is lightly embellished in the neck area and on the cuffs.
It is a long and loose shirt, almost reaching to the knees. The pants almost cover the feet and have the same embellishment as the shirt.
It is also common for this outfit to be completed with a scarf tied around the neck and with a hat, either round or made of soy.
It so happens that this hat is normally manufactured by themselves to adapt it to their taste.
References
- Durango Net. Durango Regional Costume. Obtained from durango.net.mx
- Jet trip. Typical costumes of Mexico by regions. Obtained from viajejet.com
- National Park Service. The Stories Behind the Costumes of Mexico. Retrieved from nps.gov
- Fact about Mexico. Mexican Clothing. Obtained from facts-about-mexico.com
- Wikipedia. Tepehuán People. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org