CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES: CHARACTERISTICS AND THE MAIN ONES - TECHNOLOGY - 2024

The construction technology is a set of engineering techniques applied to structural construction processes. It is mainly used in residential construction. It is also used in the design of transportation systems, industrial systems, and energy-related projects.

The construction sector, despite having been one of the most reluctant to incorporate innovation into its processes, has managed to reinvent itself under the protection of new technologies.

Source: pixabay.com

This process reached its peak at the end of 2007, when the real estate bubble burst in the US Such an event caused a transformation in consumer habits and expectations, which leaned towards the demand for comfortable, affordable structures. and quality.

Those who study construction technologies learn many details about the construction process. For example, construction safety, electrical wiring, framing, site inspection, analysis of drawings and specifications, environmental concerns, mechanical and concrete systems.

characteristics

More efficient daily operations

With construction technology, project managers can use the software to coordinate projects, share digital sketches, and receive feedback in real time.

In this way, the daily operations of construction companies are significantly improved, resulting in a less expensive and more agile daily operating model, with fewer change orders.

Smarter and more durable structures

Building technologies produce smarter and more durable structures, primarily in two ways:

- Designing better structures from scratch.

- Retrofitting existing structures for greater durability.

Construction software enables designers, engineers, and builders to share sketches and 3D models with each other, empowering all professionals to collaborate early on in creating smarter structures.

As models can be simulated for accuracy, before construction work begins, less time and resources are wasted on poorly constructed structures.

Using better tools

Building technology implementation is about taking advantage of the best tools on the market today and using them to create better work.

Whether using 3D imaging to generate interactive models, laser scanning to facilitate efficient renovations, or estimating systems to reduce costs, there are many platforms to improve business.

Better customer services

For many years, the construction industry has been challenged to efficiently communicate information to customers. The owners had to visit the construction site frequently to see how their project was progressing and to ensure high quality standards.

Cloud-based technology allows clients to stay up-to-date on project progress at each stage. For example, 3D models and sketches can be shared in real time for customer approval. Documents can be processed and shared almost instantly.

Main construction technologies

Technological progress has introduced many innovations in the field of the construction industry. There is a big difference between new and old construction methods.

Most parts of the building, such as columns, ceilings and concrete blocks, are available ready-made, which greatly increases the speed of the construction process.

Building information modeling

Staying within budget is a high priority in construction projects, and building information modeling is helping considerably.

This is a process that involves the generation and management of digital representations of the physical and functional characteristics of places.

Building information modeling is one of those computerized systems that facilitate the regular collection of information about buildings under construction.

Computer-aided design helps to design flawless buildings. Through computer simulations, problems can be found and solved before the buildings are physically constructed.

LEED

The latest focus in building technology is LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). It is introduced to monitor the level of “green” construction in the industry.

Ensure the quality and check the green building mode. He also works to find and introduce materials for green buildings.

In addition, it takes care of all related aspects and supervises it so that the entire process is respectful with the environment. In this way a balance is maintained in the energy level of the system.

Drones

The introduction of drones in the last decade has changed the face of the construction industry.

When inspecting and mapping the specified area, its value lies in being able to go where humans and heavy machinery cannot. Thus, you can review the progress in real time and the ability to make changes to the plan, according to the images of the drones.

These remotely controlled devices allow you to monitor large-scale projects from remote locations. For this reason, project managers do not have to be physically on site to control operations. This makes them a valuable investment for large-scale, high-cost projects.

Hercules tensioning press system

The construction industry is reactivated with technology, especially in the construction of infrastructure facilities, such as bridges, as they require greater strength and durability.

To achieve this purpose, new technologies reduce time and use human power with greater force and robustness. In the initial system, cables were drawn manually and then concrete was poured to improve robustness. All of this was done using massive labor.

Despite all this, maintaining quality was a big problem. It also increased the cost of the project, which sometimes went beyond expectations.

The Hercules Tensioning Press System provides a suitable solution to many of these problems on large projects. With this system the infrastructure is strengthened. Thus, the prestressed concrete tendons with steel cables ensure quality.

Styrofoam panels

This technology provides good resistance to thermal convection, which helps create heat-controlled homes.

Styrofoam panels are actually EPS foam, which is sealed between the steel sheets for added strength. This foam works as a thermal resistance.

Not only does it resist heat, but it also has the ability to withstand wind speeds of up to 220 kph. This makes it favorable in areas that are affected by hurricanes.

The durability and strength of Styrofoam make buildings more durable and cleaner than buildings made of other materials.

References

1. Fadtech4u (2018). What Is Construction Technology? Taken from: fadtech4u.com.
2. Joshua Leach (2018). Construction Technology. Quora. Taken from: quora.com.
3. Understand Construction (2018). Construction Technology. Taken from: understandconstruction.com.
4. David Cartwright (2018). 5 Positive Impacts of Construction Technology. Buildsoft. Taken from: buildsoft.com.au.
5. Oliver Pickup (2018). Five technologies changing construction. Taken from: raconteur.net.