- The most relevant branches of engineering
- Materials engineering
- Process engineering
- Molecular engineering
- Environmental engineering
- Geotechnical engineering
- Structural engineering
- Mining engineering
- Transport engineering
- Hydraulic engineer
- Electronic Engineering
- Computer Engineering
- Electric engineering
- Optical engineering
- Acoustic engineering
- Manufacturing Engineering
- Thermal engineering
- Automotive engineering
- Energy engineering
- Aerospace engineering
- Agricultural engineering
- Applied engineering
- Biomedical engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Information systems engineering
- Industrial engineering
- Mechatronics Engineering
- Maintenance engineering
- Managerial engineering
- Military engineering
- Nanoengineering
- Nuclear engineering
- References
Among the main branches of engineering are nanoengineering, computer engineering, aerospace engineering, mining engineering, structural engineering and hydraulic engineering, among others.
Engineering is a fairly broad and comprehensive science, the main purpose of which is to meet the needs of human beings through the application of various methods and techniques, as well as the creation of processes based on innovation, science and technology.
Through engineering it is possible to improve processes in response to the needs of societies. Source: pixabay.com
Engineering is based on the basic sciences and complements its structure with technological knowledge, thanks to which it can generate specific applications and create transformations that are evident and of great influence for members of societies.
The most relevant branches of engineering
Materials engineering
Materials engineering is dedicated to the analysis of the structures and properties of different types of matter.
The main function of this area of engineering is the manufacture of materials that have specific properties and characteristics that can help solve problems or specific needs.
Process engineering
Process engineering professionals are responsible for creating and monitoring the production processes of companies, with the intention of generating the best possible returns.
Process engineering encompasses both the design and development of these processes, and the constant verification of each procedure. Due to this, the engineers who develop in this area have the ability to react to possible situations that may arise, always in search of continuous improvement of processes.
Molecular engineering
The main purpose of molecular engineering is to manipulate and obtain materials, always in the most controlled way possible, which are characterized by being very small in terms of their dimensions.
It is based on the exhaustive study of molecular elements with the intention of achieving that they have positive applications in different sensitive areas for human beings.
Environmental engineering
Environmental engineering addresses issues related to the environment and natural resources from a scientific and technological perspective.
The main purpose is to generate solutions that promote the sustainability of all systems, including human, technological and natural. This branch of engineering seeks to improve processes seeking the best performance under a vision of respect for the environment.
Geotechnical engineering
It is also known as geotechnics and is considered an area of study typical of civil engineering. Geotechnical engineering dedicates its efforts to analyzing rocks and soils, considering their properties in the fields of engineering, hydraulics and mechanics.
Through the studies of geotechnical engineering, structures of great importance are generated for constructions, such as the foundations of buildings, pavements, tunnels and hydroelectric plants, among others.
Structural engineering
It is also a branch of civil engineering and focuses its studies on calculating and designing the structures of different civil constructions, such as bridges, buildings, walls, plants and other elements.
The structural engineering approach is based on considering both the loads of the buildings themselves and those of natural phenomena and those corresponding to the people and objects that will be found there.
Mining engineering
Mining engineering professionals undertake a comprehensive study of mines, with a particular focus on determining the best ways to explore and exploit them.
This is considered to be a very complete profession, as the mining engineer must be able to do mathematical, mechanical, chemical and physical calculations. In addition, he must have knowledge related to management, since he is in charge of supervising the projects in the area.
Transport engineering
Through transportation engineering, planning and construction work is carried out for all those works that are related to the field of transportation.
Sustainability, location, impact with the environment and the way in which people can interact with the final structure are considered elements of great importance.
Hydraulic engineer
This branch of civil engineering focuses its efforts on the planning and construction of structures related to water.
The hydraulic engineering professional must have project management skills, and must calculate environmental risks before construction of structures takes place.
Electronic Engineering
Electronic engineering is dedicated to the design and implementation of systems with electronic properties. The areas of telecommunications, programming, robotics and automation, among others, are fields of work for an electronic engineer.
In addition, within electronic engineering, the management of the maintenance of systems is contemplated, as well as the emphasis on the areas of sustainability and innovation.
Computer Engineering
Programming languages are the main tools used by computer engineers. They are dedicated to generating software and hardware solutions, especially within the field of science and industries in general.
The main purpose of computer engineering is to achieve the automation of processes through computer systems.
Electric engineering
Electrical engineering professionals are dedicated to creating systems that respond to the electricity needs of individuals and businesses.
Within the competencies of an engineer specialized in this branch, the development and administration of different technologies related to electrical systems stand out.
The procedures to generate energy in the industrial field and the electrical networks are just some of the applications that originate in the framework of this branch of engineering.
Optical engineering
It is responsible for designing, developing and maintaining different types of optical systems, those that include refractive media or mirrors.
The applications of this engineering cover very diverse fields. One of its most practical functionalities is linked to the field of health: through this branch of engineering it is possible to process medical images digitally or apply procedures that involve infrared light.
Acoustic engineering
Acoustic engineering is responsible for analyzing and creating the so-called sound or noise fields, which determine the path and incidence of certain sounds in a specific space.
The areas of industrial safety, noise control and verification of the incidence of vibrations of mechanical objects are areas in which acoustic engineers work.
Manufacturing Engineering
Through manufacturing engineering, different types of machinery, equipment, tools and systems with different characteristics are designed and elaborated.
This branch of engineering has special application in industrial areas related to production lines.
Thermal engineering
Thermal engineering bases its studies on elements related to thermodynamics and the properties of substances in their purest states.
An important part of this engineering are the concepts related to the transfer of heat and the generation of thermal energy through fossil and renewable combustion.
Automotive engineering
This branch of engineering involves from the diagnosis of situations related to automobiles to the application of repair strategies that are in harmony with sustainability and the use of state-of-the-art technology.
Likewise, automotive engineering professionals have the ability to administer and manage companies dedicated to this area.
Energy engineering
It is also known as power engineering. Its main field of action is analysis of energy sources of different origins.
Energy engineering seeks that the systems in this area are sustainable and have little impact on the environment in which they are developed.
Aerospace engineering
This branch of engineering concentrates its efforts on analyzing, designing and developing vehicles that are capable of moving through space.
He bases his studies on aeronautical elements, and adds to this knowledge the information directly related to the different properties and laws that have to do with outer space.
Agricultural engineering
Agricultural engineering professionals are dedicated to the study of farms in the field of agriculture.
Its main objective is the application of specific technologies to improve processes, develop machines, have a positive impact on landscapes and increase production levels.
Applied engineering
This branch of engineering focuses specifically on technological innovation tasks. The function of this area of study is to generate new forms and / or systems based on technology that provide concrete solutions to problems of different natures.
Applied engineering professionals have broad participation in research processes.
Biomedical engineering
This area of study of recent birth focuses on applying technological systems and processes in the field of biology, medicine, pharmacy and other sciences related to the life of beings.
For its analysis, this branch of engineering uses knowledge of chemistry, mathematics and physics, among other disciplines. It is especially oriented towards research and innovation in terms of processes.
Civil Engineering
Civil engineers are dedicated to the design and manufacture of structures of various sizes that fulfill functions of great importance to people.
It is fundamental infrastructure for the development of societies, such as bridges, roads, airports, highways, trains and other elements. Practically every great infrastructure that exists has been built with the participation of a civil engineer.
Information systems engineering
This branch of engineering focuses on information technology. It covers from its development to its application, in many cases in the hands of computer science.
Engineers dedicated to this area tend to devote many resources to research and development of increasingly optimal systems, especially in the field of decision-making and other communicational processes that are generated within an organization.
Industrial engineering
Industrial engineering is directly related to production, supply and logistics processes. In all cases, the generation of systems that allow creating procedures with a high level of performance is sought.
Those who apply this knowledge can develop in the areas of design of these systems, or in tasks related to the application and monitoring.
Mechatronics Engineering
This branch of engineering is based on the design and development of machinery and automated manufacturing processes. Uses own knowledge of the areas of computers, electronics and mechanics.
Given that the field of action of this discipline is quite broad, it is possible to create such manufactures in various settings of society.
Maintenance engineering
It is considered an area of industrial engineering and focuses its attention on the generation of processes that allow a more optimal and efficient maintenance of different machinery or facilities.
In its application, maintenance engineering takes into account factors such as the useful life of the installation, how reliable it is, how available it is and how much it costs to keep it active.
Managerial engineering
The managerial engineer profile corresponds to an individual with conceptual capacities related to engineering, as well as skills to direct, manage and evaluate projects in manufacturing companies.
They can also operate in service companies, an area in which they promote sustainability and decision-making based on achieving the highest possible profitability.
Military engineering
It is one of the oldest branches of engineering and bases its actions on logistical, technological and strategic support to the military bodies of nations.
It is responsible for the construction of infrastructure that could give an advantage to a given army in the middle of a conflict, and also collaborates with the creation of buildings in peaceful times.
Nanoengineering
Nanoengineering relies directly on nanotechnology with the intention of designing processes or elements on a very small scale.
This engineering is characterized by being quite precise. Therefore, the applications it has are linked to areas of study such as computing, which requires exact processes so that they can be replicated in the same way.
Nuclear engineering
Nuclear engineering bases its actions on the exhaustive study of processes and systems that are related to nuclear energy and radiation.
It is especially applicable in the field of medicine, agriculture and other areas that involve energy generation.
References
- "Materials engineering" in Wikipedia. Retrieved on December 6, 2019 from Wikipedia: wikipedia.org
- "What is process engineering?" at the International University of Valencia. Retrieved on December 6, 2019 from the International University of Valencia: universidadviu.com
- Valdiosera, C. "Molecular engineering: the transformation of interior space" in La Jornada. Retrieved on December 6, 2019 from La Jornada: lajordana.com.mx
- "Environmental Engineering" at the University of Concepción: Retrieved on December 6, 2019 from the University of Concepción: admission.udec.cl
- "What is geotechnical engineering" at the University of Costa Rica. Retrieved on December 6, 2019 from the University of Costa Rica: lanamme.ucr.ac.cr
- "Structural engineering" in Wikipedia. Retrieved on December 6, 2019 from Wikipedia: wikipedia.org