BRANCHES OF THE ADMINISTRATION AND WHAT THEY DO - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2024

The branches of administration are the administration of law, inheritance law, arts, health, land, military, public, business and network administration. Administration is the management of an organization, be it a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body. The term "administration" can also refer to the people who run an organization.

Management includes the activities of establishing the strategy of an organization and coordinating the efforts of its employees or volunteers to achieve its objectives through the application of available resources, such as financial, natural, technological and human resources.

The administration is in the same way a cultured method, a social branch whose mission is to improve social training and organizational leadership. It is studied in colleges and universities.

Some important degrees in administration are the Bachelor of Commerce, the Bachelor of Business Administration and, for the public sector, the Bachelor of Public Administration.

People who aspire to become management researchers or professors can complete the Doctorate in Administration (DM), the Doctor in Business Administration (DBA), or the Doctorate in Business Administration or Management.

The importance of management lies in the authority it has within any organization to generate employment opportunities and manage all its resources.

Main branches of the administration

Management can be reflected in various areas of an organization, whether for profit or not for profit.

For this reason, certain branches of the administration have been established that have individual approaches to perpetrate each case according to the knowledge of the area. Here are the main branches of the administration.

Administration (law)

As a legal concept, administration is a proceeding under the insolvency laws of a number of common law jurisdictions, similar to bankruptcy in the United States.

It works as a rescue mechanism for insolvent entities and allows them to carry out their business. The process, known as "under administration" in the UK, is an alternative to, or may be a precursor to, liquidation.

Administration (inheritance law)

In traditional law jurisdictions, the administration of an estate in the event of death arises if the deceased is legally intestate, which means that they did not leave a will, or some assets are not removed by their will.

When a person dies leaving a will appointing a delegate, and that executor validates the property of the deceased within England and Wales, then the inheritance will go on to prove.

However, if there is no will left, or the will is invalid or incomplete in some way, then the trustees must be appointed.

Administration (Arts)

It is the field concerning business procedures around an artistic organization. The administration professionals in this branch are guarantors of managing the usual procedures of the institution and carrying out their duties.

The artistic entities are constituted by expert entities that do not pursue profits and also by expert entities and not novices related to the arts that seek to earn money.

The functions of a management professional may include personnel management, marketing, financial management, fundraising, program advancement and evaluation, and recommendations to the steering committee.

Health Administration

Health administration is the field related to the leadership, administration and management of public health systems, health care systems, hospitals, and hospital networks.

Health administration ensures that the departments of a health center are running smoothly, the right people are in the right jobs, resources are used efficiently, and all departments are working toward a common goal.

Land administration

Land administration is the way in which the rules of land tenure are applied and put into operation. Land administration, formal or informal, comprises a wide range of systems and processes to manage.

Land administration processes include:

• The transfer of rights in land from one party to another through sale, lease, loan, gift and inheritance.
• The regulation of land and property development.
• The use and conservation of the land.
• The collection of income from the land through sales and taxation.
• Solving problems related to the ownership and use of land.

Military administration

It identifies both the techniques and the systems used by military departments, agencies, and armed services involved in the work of the armed forces.

Describes the processes that occur within military organizations outside of combat, particularly in the management of military personnel, their training, and the services provided as part of their military service.

Public administration

Public administration is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares officials to work in public service.

As a field of research with a diverse scope, its fundamental objective… is to advance management and policies so that the government can function.

Business Administration

It includes the performance or management of business procedures and decision-making, as well as the efficient organization of people and other resources, to direct activities toward common goals and objectives.

In general, administration refers to the broader management function, including services related to finance, personnel and GIS (Geographic Information Systems).

In some analyzes, management is seen as a subset specifically associated with the technical and operational aspects of an organization, distinct from executive or strategic functions.

Alternatively, management can refer to the bureaucratic or operational performance of routine office tasks, generally internally oriented and reactive rather than proactive.

Network administration

It is the process of managing the computer networks of one or more organizations. Various services provided by network administrators include fault analysis, performance management, network device provisioning, and quality of service maintenance.

References

1. Stoner, James AF (1995). Management (sixth edition). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc. p. 30. ISBN 0-13-149444-9.
2. Gomez-Mejia, Luis R.; David B. Balkin; Robert L. Cardy (2008). Management: People, Performance, Change, 3rd edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-07-302743-2.
3. Roman Tomasic; Stephen Bottomley; Rob McQueen (2002). Corporations Law in Australia. Federation Press. pp. 740-742. ISBN 978-1-86287-314-8.
4. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Administration. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 194.
5. Byrnes, William, J, (2009). "Management and the Arts". Focal Press. p. two.
6. Stevens, R. (1999). "In sickness and in wealth: American hospitals in the twentieth century." Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
7. Dale & McLaughlin (1999) Land Administration. Oxford University Press, p. 10.
8. Weber, Jeffrey A., Eliasson, Johan, Handbook of Military Administration, CRC Press, 2007.
9. Handbook of Public Administration. Eds Jack Rabin, W. Bartley Hildreth, and Gerard J. Miller. 1989: Marcel Dekker, NY. p. iii.
10. Kettl, Donald and James Fessler. 2009. The Politics of the Administrative Process. Washington DC: CQ Press.