WHAT IS CONSERVATIVE IDEOLOGY? FEATURES - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2025

The conservative ideology is a kind of political and social thought that promotes traditional institutions. It generally includes right-wing doctrines and is opposed to progressivism and radical political, economic and social changes.

Conservatism, as the conservative ideology is known, bases its philosophy on traditional concepts of society and hierarchy, the right to property (especially private property), the family, and even religion.

The general idea is to keep things as they have always been in all areas that affect society.

Because it is an ideology made up of several different elements, there is no specific way to be conservative; then each individual or group can give more or less emphasis to one or more particular concepts.

The 4 pillars of conservative ideology

1- Nationalism

It is an identity concept linked to both the sovereignty of a nation and its nationality, very similar to patriotism.

2- Private property

It is the right of natural and legal persons to own, control, obtain and dispose of movable property, real estate and capital.

The concept of state or public property (buildings, streets, among others) is accepted, but the concept of communal property present in socialism is rejected.

3- Religion

It is an important system of social cohesion, because it keeps individuals connected beyond the economy or government.

Its importance is such that it can go beyond the concepts of nation-state, economy and property.

4- Traditions

These include all the customs that set the standard in the coexistence of a community: the culture, values ​​and beliefs of a social group.

The 6 forms of conservative ideology

1- Liberal conservatism

Individuals are free to participate in the market and generate wealth with the least government intervention in the economy. In this form, consideration is given to traditions and religion.

2- Conservative liberalism

It is similar to liberal conservatism, but emphasizes the liberal. He is in favor of the free market and against business regulations and the use of taxes to assist the poor.

Followers of this doctrine oppose these actions because they indicate that they violate the individual freedoms of those who generate wealth.

3- National and traditional conservatism

Predominant in Europe, it focuses on maintaining cultural and ethnic identity and family traditions, as well as customs, hierarchy and the classical dynamics of operation.

4- Social and cultural conservatism

Under this form of conservative ideology, the preservation of culture also defines marriage as the union between man and woman. Furthermore, he opposes the separation between Church and State.

5- Religious conservatism

Apply elements of religious thought to politics. They typically oppose drug use, adultery, abortion, and homosexuality, while trying to maintain family structure and traditional social values.

6- Authoritarian conservatism

It refers to the policies of autocratic regimes that center their ideology on conservative nationalism, having exclusive tendencies towards minority groups because they do not share the culture of the majority, despite living in the same country.

Anti-Semitic components - such as those seen in autocratic governments such as Germany and Austria in the first half of the 20th century - are characteristic of authoritarian conservatism.

References

1. Colombian Conservative Party - Conservative Thought and Doctrine: Partidoconservador.com
2. Wikipedia - Conservatism: en.wikipedia.org
3. Semana Magazine - Antonio Cabellero: The Conservative Ideology: Semana.com
4. Diario ABC - Liberal, conservative or socialist, the ideologies preferred by the Spanish: abc.es
5. History of Mexico - Liberals vs Conservatives liberalsyconserv2.blogspot.com
6. Wikipedia - Conservatism: en.wikipedia.org