- characteristics
- Origin
- Distribution
- Quantity
- Modifications
- Coherence
- Application
- Types of paranomasia
- Polyptoton
- Parechesis
- Applications
- Examples of paranomasia
- Tongue twister
- Advertising slogan
- Poetry
- Riddles
- Various other examples
- References
The paranomasia is a literary device that handles texts incorporate words or words that are similar in terms of how they are written and pronounced, but its meaning is different. In this sense, this phonic tool is derived from paronyms. Example: That bandage that he sells to me (sells-sells).
According to the Dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), paranomasia is the use within a sentence of two or more terms that have phonetic or sound similarity, but that differ in meaning. Now, paranomasia has value as long as the words are written close to or close to each other.
On the other hand, paranomasia is commonly used in poems, because it brings style and grace. In this sense, this resource is perceived as a play on words that energizes the texts. Authors of the stature of Garcilaso de la Vega, Blas de Otero, Federico García Lorca and Luis de Góngora made use of this literary device.
characteristics
Paranomasia is characterized by the following aspects:
Origin
The word paranomasia comes from the Greek paronomasia, which translates as "name close to." In this sense, paranomasia is constituted by the proximity between two words that are similar in their writing and pronunciation.
Distribution
As explained in previous paragraphs, it is characterized by being made up of paronyms (terms that resemble phonetically and grammatically, but have different meanings). It should be clear that the literary resource is produced as long as the words that are similar are located closely.
Example of distribution would be "The hunger of the man who comes tired."
Quantity
Paranomasia as a literary resource grants the freedom that the number of words of a paronym character are equal to or greater than two.
An example of quantity would be "Casual and causal things at home that cause the fear I feel."
Modifications
Paronymous terms that give rise to paranomasia can be differentiated grammatically by modifications or changes in letters. Similarly, words may present slight differences in terms of accent and tilde placement (´).
Examples of modifications:
- M a pa - m o pa.
- Casado - ca n sado.
- I h art é both a rt e.
- Students in section “A” did not attend the photo session.
Coherence
The use of paranomasia implies coherence and logic at the moment of expressing the paronyms in a text. In this way, the content of the message preserves meaning and purpose, at the same time stands out in style and aesthetics.
Application
Paranomasia is applicable in various literary genres. Generally, it is used in novels, short stories and in poetry. In addition, this literary resource has a space in tongue twisters.
Types of paranomasia
Polyptoton
This variety of paranomasia consists of the use of a verb within a phrase or sentence, but conjugated at different times. Example:
- Long live me, long live he, long live her and her firefly light.
Parechesis
It refers to the terms or words that share the same etymological origin or root. It is also known as a shunt. Example:
- I make and unmake with life and she drowns my drowning with her long length of old years.
Applications
Chorus from the song "So much silly ink" by the group Estopa. Paranomasia is very common in song lyrics.
To continue the idea of the previous paragraph, paranomasia is a literary tool widely used in poems, in narrations and descriptions.
In the same way, this phonic resource has gained ground in riddles and tongue twisters because, due to its grammatical and sound features, it has a playful and learning component.
Now, when paranomasia is used in a text or sentence, what is sought is to give expressiveness and strength to the content. In this way, the discourse acquires creativity, flexibility, rhythm and dynamism. On the other hand, since paranomasia is a resource for the repetition of similar terms, the message is received and understood more easily.
Examples of paranomasia
Tongue twister
- Plots in traumatizing tremolos sections.
- I brought typical costumes, topics that those who really want will want to have, and then fear paying.
- Washing the dishes while tinkering with my guitar thinking about the pension and past passion.
Advertising slogan
- Appliances: "He who knows, Saba".
- Dishwasher: "Maximum, the maximum formula in cleaning."
- Fruits: The mangoes that Mengo sells are the best.
Poetry
- "The insomnia in her was something else, another home." (Juan Ortiz, from the book La cama).
Riddles
- Raise your eyes on the caltrops and their bolts, which covers the sun in its flat with its white and gray body then rhymes with the first word of this phrase. (Cloud).
Various other examples
- The iridescent iris of Irys drives everyone in town crazy.
- The anger will go little by little through all the villages until it ends with each inhabitant.
- Madness, crazy or loquacious, is doing its thing among hungry men.
- The temple of a hundred blue horses for the gold of the whole sky.
- I feel the seat a little uncomfortable.
- The enclosure resents the recent realities that all the inhabitants of the earth live.
- Its root is in the roots of all the trees in the world.
- The edge of the sword on his back ensured a slow and painful death.
- Gnawing on the rail gave the rats enormous power in their fangs.
- The laughing laughs of that woman made anyone fall in love.
- Rowing with the branch in tow was not easy, my hands hurt a lot and I could not support my body.
- It was a fossil not very easy to find in those no man's lands.
- The ravine broke my dreams with its waters of sorrow and children's tears.
- Wanting to run, that was all I felt.
- Go and go out with the salt in your hands and feet full of mud.
- You jump and I jump, jumping grasshopper.
- The colony in that colony had no effect, they still smelled the same.
- There were rebar at mile nine on a chair and a board shouting guerrilla with its red letters.
- What a grid if the sky or any star shines, that kills me.
- There goes Martha and her never ending malt.
- Come on, Juan, say one.
- There are briefcases, salami, and feasts all at the best.
References
- Paronomasia. (2011). (N / A): Rhetoric. Recovered from: rhetoricas.com.
- Paronomasia. (2019). Spain: Wikipedia. Recovered from: es.wikipedia.org.
- Paronomasia. (2014). (N / A): Schoolchildren. Net. Recovered from: escolar.net.
- Paronomasia. (2020). Spain: Dictionary of the Spanish Language. Recovered from: dle.rae.es.
- 10 examples of paranomasia. (2019). Colombia: Examples. Recovered from: examples.co.