NEWSPAPER NOTES: CHARACTERISTICS, STRUCTURE, EXAMPLES - LITERATURE - 2025

The news stories are brief and objective descriptive texts that deal with issues recent publication. It is a journalistic format widely used for its easy structure and simplicity, which allows a greater reach and receptivity among readers.

This type of story presents the most relevant aspects of an event, be it political, social, economic, sports, among others. There is no particular theme preference. The journalistic note shows the information in a simple way, with clear language, making the news fact something direct and understandable to the reader.

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During the preparation of these descriptive texts, the discourse is intended to respond: who? When? How? What? Where? For what? And why did everything happen? They are the key questions that must be answered to achieve an attractive and truly informative content.

A key aspect, apart from the necessary content, is to achieve a title that captures and that at the same time is informative. The body must present the data organized by their priority within the news event, without leaving anything aside.

After presenting the events clearly, you can comment, as a complement, the secondary events to the event.

When the journalistic note is formulated under these premises, the lyrical recipients receive the information in a more efficient way. This promotes the conception of solid opinions in the reader and a clear retransmission of the news, folded to the facts.

characteristics

It is based on research

The facts that the journalistic note exposes require the lyrical issuer, in this case the journalist, to investigate the events. For this, they go to the scene of the events and interview the people who witnessed what happened.

After compiling the information, it is refined and structured in order of priority in the final grade.

The facts are recent

This particularity is one of the most notorious. Preferably, and to comply with the parameters of this type of text, it is required that what is going to be reported has occurred within a short time frame. No one is going to want to read about something that everyone already knows.

Veracity

This element is practically the backbone of all the text, in terms of substance, content is concerned. If what is reported lacks frankness, the journalist's job and career collapse.

Nobody reads people who do not validate what they expose in a printed or digital medium under the premise of "news". That is why it is advisable to go to more than one source when compiling the information.

Simplicity in writing

The journalistic note is addressed to the masses, it must be as clear and understandable as possible. No fancy vocabulary or bombastic words.

To achieve this, the lyrical speaker must dispense with any term that lends itself to ambiguities. Preferably a neutral language, abundant in short and direct sentences and short paragraphs.

Brevity and a lot of description

These texts are written in a concise manner. The journalist uses precise adjectives that vividly portray the scene and what happened. Above all, they go to that which exalts the visual and the auditory in order to capture the reader.

It is accompanied by images, videos or audios

In the beginning, before the rise of the technological age, a factual image was enough to place the reader on the scene.

However, at present, with the boom of the networks, it is recommended to accompany videos or audios that increase the credibility of the news and achieve the so-called "virality", which is nothing more than making the news broadcast massively.

Objectivity

The good journalist omits the use of subjectives. When approaching his work he avoids value judgments, diminutives and augmentatives. It focuses on making the news known from a totally neutral point of view, which gives fidelity to the text it exposes.

Generates interest and response in the reader

When brevity is combined with description, objectivity and a good reference image, the news not only informs, it also impacts.

It is the primary objective of the journalist to achieve a solid impact on the reader using all the aforementioned elements. That gives notoriety and significance.

Structure

Pretitle (Epigraph)

It is the brief introduction that precedes the main topic.

Title

It is a minimal statement that deals with something that happened during the news and whose content captures the attention and captures the reader. In itself, it summarizes the event and serves as a visual hook for the public.

Subtitle or download

It is also called "pompadour". Its function is to make an extract of what the title contains and is located just below it to enhance its meaning.

Headband

It is a strictly binding element. It is used to guide the reader through various information that are related to each other.

Entry

It is also known as "entradilla". In this, essential data of the news event are exposed precisely. It goes right after the title, in hierarchical order of importance.

Body of the notice

It is in this part where the details of what happened from the news point of view are meticulously exposed. It is the trunk of the news, the thick part of the information.

The events are narrated for their relevance and written in a short and simple way, as mentioned before.

Brick

Crab is a title species justified laterally within the column. It is customary to place it with a contrasting background color to avoid confusion with the central text.

It is sometimes used to separate paragraphs within the story and highlight other minor features within the text.

Photography (or video on the network)

This element is an important part of the journalistic note because it provides a visual approach to the news. Many times it speaks more than the title itself.

In the journalistic world, photography represents more than a job, it is the art of capturing moments, of bringing together key elements to make a news item clearer and more credible.

Examples

Example 1

(By train collision)

Death toll rises to 8 after train crash in Mississippi

Mississippi, Friday, July 6, 2018. According to official information from the authorities of the town of Ackerman, there are already 8 dead after the head-on collision between trains that occurred in that town on June 5.

Apparently, according to a police expert, the drivers lost control of their units, and the rails, due to poor maintenance, did not respond in time for the change of lanes, causing the fatal accident.

So far there have been and 57 injured. It is expected that in the next few hours the panorama on the specific causes that led to the incident will be clarified a little more and thus assign the respective criminal charges for the responsibilities.

Example 2

(By deep sea)

There are 16 boats stranded on the coast of Margarita after the swell

Isla de Margarita, Friday, July 6, 2018. Approximately 16 boats have run aground on the coast of Isla de Margarita after the phenomenon of the deep sea that has hit this island in the last three days.

According to the shipping authorities, it is the most violent natural event recorded in the last 50 years. As a preventive measure, the entire fishing fleet was asked to move their vessels away from the shore to avoid a greater number of material losses.

The weather phenomenon is expected to decrease in the next 48 hours. If the strong waves and hurricane force winds continue, the contingency will continue.

References

1. Liberti, C. (2015). The journalistic note. (N / a): Cumbresblog. Recovered from: camilaaliberti.cumbresblogs.com
2. Rodríguez Rodríguez, G. (2015). Guide to prepare journalistic notes and press releases. Peru: Antezanacc. Recovered from: antezanacc.com
3. Parts of the journalistic note. (2017). (N / a): Educational magazine, Parts of.com. Recovered from: partsdel.com
4. Characteristics and structure of the journalistic note. (2015). (N / a): Oral tradition. Recovered from: caracteristicas.org
5. Meaning of journalistic note. (2018). (N / a): Meanings. Recovered from: meanings.com