The elements of dance are the union of the dancer and his movements with his environment. Although there are different opinions capable of listing different components of dance, experts consider that dance is made up of 5 main elements: body, action, time, energy and space.
Dance is one of the most widespread and popular artistic expressions in the world together with music.
It is based on the harmonic movement of the human body (normally synchronized with music), to express emotions and feelings through non-verbal communication. It is currently used in multiple contexts such as religion and entertainment.
Elements that make up dance and dance
Music is a recurring companion to dance, although the latter can be performed silently, it is believed that the combination of visual and sound elements forms a harmony capable of achieving a much deeper impact on the viewer.
The components of the dance are highly dependent on each other, as each depends heavily on the others for the final performance of a dance piece to be perfect.
1- Body
The center of any dance is the dancer, who is in charge of executing the movements with the rhythm and tenacity necessary to convey a feeling to those who witness the dance.
Every part of the body is important in dance; the torso, limbs, easy expressions, and postures must complement each other correctly for natural, eye-pleasing movement.
2- Action
The dance itself consists of performing movements. Action refers to such movements, which can be as subtle as turning the neck or a hand, or as elaborate as jumping, cartwheeling, and even running across the stage.
There must be a balance between action and pause; many times the pause is necessary to create a sufficiently noticeable contrast with the movement, and in this way to highlight it even more.
3- Time
The rhythm and repetition patterns of a dance are called time. It is this element that dictates not only the duration of a dance, but the speed in the execution of its steps.
The rhythm of a dance can be previously choreographed or free, giving the dancer the freedom to move as they please.
4- Energy
In combination with time and action, energy corresponds to the degree of tension or fluidity with which the steps are executed. Energy is considered the most complex of the elements of dance, it can take years to develop.
Even if a dance is performed with an appropriate rhythm and movements according to it, energy can turn the dance from stiff to fluid and naturally. The dancer's own talent greatly influences this aspect.
5- Space
The setting or context where the dance takes place will affect the viewer's vision. The space may vary in color, composition and size.
The decorative or allusive elements to dance affect the necessary harmony between dance, dancer and stage.
References
- Joel Wanek (February 23, 2015). The Five Elements of Dance. Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from KQED Arts.
- What is dance and what are its elements? (2015, January 27). Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from How it works that.
- The Elements of Dance (nd). Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from Elements of dance.
- The 5 elements of dance (August 30, 2015). Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from About Español.
- Elements of dance (May 12, 2013). Retrieved on December 11, 2017, from Dance 102.