THE 4 MOST OUTSTANDING ARISTOTLE INVENTIONS - PHILOSOPHY - 2025

The inventions of Aristotle are contributions that marked the history of humanity in relation to science and philosophy. Empiricism and binominal nomenclature stand out, among others.

The so-called first philosopher of science and the first teacher of the West is one of the most important thinkers of all time.

Aristotle's fascination with nature, logic, and reason led him to explore the fields of the natural and social sciences.

His legacy to humanity is an extensive work that has transcended time and has given rise to important postulates, many of which remain valid.

Aristotelianism constitutes the set of Aristotelian works that includes his vision of philosophical methodology, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics, among others.

Aristotle's work was rehearsed and disseminated until it was recorded in the social thought of Western civilization.

Aristotle is credited with creating the most significant social sciences: politics, ethics and sociology, conceived under the principles of good and evil and the relationship between matter and form.

The 4 most important inventions of Aristotle

1- empiricism

Aristotle's ideological revolution is part of the theory of knowledge, according to which experimentation is the basis of truth: "There is nothing in the mind that has not been in the senses before."

Empiricism supposes that all philosophy or science must be based on experience; that is to say, in perception and in sensible knowledge.

2- The logic of the categorical syllogism

It is a procedure of logical deduction according to which if two premises with a common term that associates them are subjected to reasoning, they lead to a conclusion in which the common term is absent.

Example

Premise 1: Plato is a man.

Premise 2: Men are mortal.

Conclusion: Plato is mortal.

This invention of Aristotle marked the history of Western logic and reasoning.

3- The classification of living beings and the binomial nomenclature

Aristotle was the first to classify living things according to their similar characteristics.

In his book, History of animals, he reflected the different hierarchical classifications according to their place, from the lowest to the highest hierarchy. He placed human beings in the highest strata.

In the same sense, he devised the convention of binomial nomenclature, classifying living organisms into two sets: the "genus", to refer to the family; and the "species", to establish the difference of this organism with respect to others of its same family.

4- The first scientific treatise on philosophy and psychology

Aristotle invented the concept of the soul in the West. He defined it as the first force or energy that gives rise to life, feeling and intellect.

In his book De anima, he captured the idea that the soul is the abstraction that unites the human body with the mind.

On the principle of the relationship between matter and form, for Aristotle the human body is matter and the soul is form.

References

1. Amadio A. (August 18, 2017). Aristotle Greek philosopher. In: britannica.com
2. Aristotle. (2008/2015). In: plato.stanford.edu
3. Aristotle (384 - 322 BCE). (sf) Retrieved on October 22, 2017 from: iep.utm.edu
4. Aristotle biography. (sf) Retrieved on October 22, 2017 from: notablebiographies.com
5. Mark, J. (2009-09-02). Aristotle. In: ancient.eu