THE 9 MAIN MEANINGS OF THE WORD LAW - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2024

The main meanings of the word law are objective, subjective, substantive, adjective, positive, natural, current, public and private law. The law is a set of rules that allow solving conflicts that are generated in society. The meaning comes from the Latin directum which means what is in accordance with the rule.

The law constitutes the normative and institutional order and is based on postulates of justice. The basis of the law are the social relationships that determine its character and content.

As a formal definition, law is the set of legal norms created by the state to regulate the external conduct of men. And in the event that any of its parts are breached, a judicial sanction will be provided as punishment.

The law is the correct thing, that it does not deviate to one side or the other, but the oscillations that it has are directed to achieve its own end. The word law can have several meanings but always from a similar starting point.

The word law can be endowed with four senses. Law can be defined as a science when objective and subjective law is studied. Law can also be considered as an ideal of Justice in which abuses are not allowed to be discussed.

On the other hand, the law as a system of norms that can be classified according to the geographical arrangement of the norms that usually coincide with political borders, being able to distinguish Spanish Law, French Law, Italian Law, etc.

Finally, the right as a faculty where there is the right of the owner to use his property.

Law as a faculty is also called subjective right, since the subject has the power to use and dispose of something freely and to the exclusion of others.

It can also be divided in turn into real and credit rights. Real when the power is exercised over one thing and credit when the rights are exercised over one or more people.

Law as a set of norms is also known as objective law because it considers itself an object of study.

Main meanings of the word law

Objective right

The objective law contains the rules or provisions that each sovereign nation promulgates through the legislative power and that their breaches will be sanctioned by the judiciary.

The objective right can also be considered as the set of norms of a people where the legal machinery that is composed of norms gives individuals rights and imposes certain obligations on them.

The rules can be from a simple one applied to a specific cause, to a whole body of regulations.

For example, the Civil Code and the Constitution are part of the objective law of Latin American countries and Spain.

Subjective right

This type of right is one with which an individual has to claim compliance with a legal norm that favors and protects him.

In this case, the rights and obligations of the individual are related to the party with whom they are in contact and these rights are translated into obligations and powers.

The subjective right is based on the objective, since both concepts are mutually interrelated. There is no right that does not grant powers, nor a subjective right that is not subject to a rule.

Adjective law

The adjective law is the norms and principles that regulate legal relationships, including in turn the procedural and prosecution laws, and putting judicial activity into practice.

Within this type of right are the norms that regulate the State apparatus. This is the rules that apply procedural law.

The adjective norms are contained in procedural codes such as the Code of Civil Procedures, the Criminal Procedure Code, the Federal Labor Law, etc.

Substantive law

This right establishes the rights and obligations of people. The actions of men are defined as the essence of legal norms.

They are regulated in the Civil Code and the Penal Code

Positive law

They are the rules in which its application is located in a specific time and place. The validity is purely formal, since the State is the one that regulates the legal rules, jurisprudence or the legislative rules that it sanctions.

Natural law

Known as natural law, it is a philosophical current of law. This philosophical current is based on the fact that many of the conventional norms of law and morality are universal and immutable principles innate to the individual and that this forms natural law.

Natural law is valid in itself since it attends to its formal value without taking justice or injustice in its content.

The origin of natural law is given by nature or reason, although in ancient times it was also believed that it was granted by God.

Current law

Similar to positive law, current law constitutes the norms that are attributed to a country at a certain time, where there is a faculty of the authority to declare them as mandatory according to that period of validity.

The rules take effect the first day they are published and are modified through derogations. The derogations happen when the law partially loses its validity. And the Abrogations when the laws take effect

Public Law

Public law is made up of public issues that comprise the norms that regulate the exercise of state authority and propose a procedure for acts to be carried out through state authority.

Private right

It is that right that is assigned to individuals where people are legally considered to be equal.

The public and private interest prevents determining where one begins and another begins.

References

1. GARCÍA MÁYNEZ, Eduardo. Introduction to the study of law. Editorial Porrua, SA Mexico DF, 1990.
2. SICHES, Luis Recaséns. Introduction to the study of law. Editorial Porrúa, 1977.
3. Philosophy of law. Economic Culture Fund, 1980.
4. MOUCHET, Carlos; BECÚ, Ricardo Zorraquín. Introduction to law. Editions Arayú, 1953.
5. GENERAL, Notions. GENERAL INDEX. nineteen ninety five.
6. OF POLITICS, RELATIONS. POLITICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE 1. Concept of politics *. 9 2. Power as the essence of politics 10 3. Generic and specific meaning of politics 10 4. Etymological perception-12. 1998.
7. LÓPEZ, María Teresa Vizcaíno, et al. Introduction to the study of law. I, 1983.