TOP 10 LINUX FEATURES - TECHNOLOGY - 2024

The characteristics of the Linux operating system have made it possible for 78% of the world's top 500 servers to use it. It is currently known as GNU / Linux, since it is a combination of the GNU and Linux operating system that acts as the central nucleus of the entire system.

Linux is an operating system that allows the user to interact with the computer and run other programs. It is like a language that allows the user to speak to his computer so that, for example, he can write or read data stored on the hard disk; also manage memory or simply run programs.

Linux symbol

It was developed by Linus Torvalds at the University of Helsinki, in Finland, with the help of a group of programmers from different parts of the world, through the Internet.

In reaction to the monopolistic practice in the field of software engineering, Linux was created with open source, that is, free, and since then it has been created, combined and shared by millions of people around the world.

It is an operating system on which each interested programmer can add functions or applications.

The Linux operating system can be used in graphical environments or in console mode. In the first case, it is possible to access through windows as in Windows or adapt the interface with the same logic; in console mode you work through commands.

In both cases, Linux logically stores the information in files, directories and subdirectories. Most of the internet applications run under the Linux operating system and its characteristics include that it is cheap, light and very stable.

Main Linux Features

1- It has open source

The democratic orientation of Linux as an operating system made its creators release the system's source code for users, thus thousands of volunteers from all over the world enrich it with their creativity.

Being able to access the source code makes Linux free, that is, no license keys are required as with other systems.

2- It is multi-user

Linux is a product in the hands of the users. Many of them can access applications and system resources at the same time.

His philosophy is to share knowledge and take advantage of the tools created by all the volunteers; the trade-off is that programmers can make money through operating system training.

Linux has a huge community, which in several languages, shares information and exchanges information and knowledge.

3- It is multitasking

With Linux it is possible to run several programs at the same time; For this reason, at any time, it is possible to access different types of distribution, according to various uses and specializations: desktop (for standard users), security, statistics, video-games, programming, office, servers, etc.

The Linux operating system is complemented by GNU libraries and tools, and the X Window System.

Depending on the type of user a distribution is aimed at, it may also include other types of software such as word processors, spreadsheets, and multimedia players.

Thanks to this operating system, it is possible to surf the Internet, listen to music, play DVDs, transfer files, view e-mail, use the webcam, assemble web pages, make animations or use Adobe, office or video game applications.

4- It is easily adaptable

Linux adapts to any type of environment and device hardware such as computers, laptops, pocket computers, mobile phones, game consoles, etc., from anywhere in the world.

To understand how different devices can be connected on the same operating system at the same time, there is the case of the New York and London Stock Exchanges, the Japanese bullet train, various world traffic control systems, Amazon or Google.

5- It is personalized

The Linux operating system allows the user to adapt his own interface according to his needs and tastes.

In Linux it is possible to install or modify any graphical environment through elements such as icons, windows, the desktop environment and also add animations.

Linux offers several desktop environments among which are: Cinnamon, Genome 3.X, KDE, MATE, LXDE, UNITY, among others.

When working in text mode, Linux offers six virtual consoles that are accessed through certain keyboard functions.

6- It is safe

Security is one of the most popular features of Linux. Because the system is free and transparent, no one is interested in creating viruses.

In addition, the system contains a logical architecture for handling files, memory and processes that does not allow the permanence of viruses.

At the user level there are very few threats. If they appear, they are discovered by users, eliminated and only with an update they are closed.

7- It is independent

It can be freely modified and redistributed. It does not require prior permissions or protocols to access its tools and applications; just by having the access code it is possible to enter the system.

The platforms that allow the use of Linux are: 386-, 486-, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Amiga and Atari.

8- It is robust

The Linux operating system has great robustness that translates into great stability in its operation. It is possible for a computer to stay on for months without applications crashing.

The Linux operating system does not allow application or program crashes or at least this occurs in a minimal percentage.

9- It is scalable

Linux has a great capacity to react and adapt to needs. You can seamlessly manage ongoing job growth and are ready to grow bigger without compromising on quality of services offered.

10- Software diversity

Linux offers a wide variety of distributions, that is, a software package aimed at a specific group of users, such as editions for home work, business requirements and servers in general.

Among the most common distributions are Ubunto, Fedora, Android, and Debian.

References

1. Peña Catalá, JL, Pérez Torres, W., & Blanco García, Y. (2006). The LINUX Operating System and the necessary change. Panorama Cuba y Salud, 1 (2).
2. Aguilera, YR (2013). GNU / LINUX: alternative to proprietary software. Caribbean Journal of Social Sciences, (2013_03).
3. Fino, NA (2015). What is linux? Guarracuco scientific journal, (8).
4. Catalá, JLP, Torres, WP, & García, YB (2014). The LINUX X Operating System and the necessary change. Panorama Cuba y Salud, 1 (2), 44-50.
5. Martin, M. (2001). From Windows to Linux (Vol. 1306). Marcombo.