- History
- Object of study
- Reasons for the intervention of applied ecology
- Intervention methods
- References:
The Applied Ecology is a branch of ecology whose main objective is rigorously planned intervention in order to restore the balance of ecosystems that have been altered and negatively affected by man.
Scientists and ecologists have been able to verify a series of changes produced in the environment by human interference, which have triggered a series of consequences that affect all species.
The ecological imbalance caused by countless practices such as industrialization and urbanization represents a problem that must be addressed in order to maintain life on the planet.
The scientific and technological advances that have been experienced in humanity, although they have been quite positive for man, have left a deterioration in the environment that compromises the quality of life on the planet.
Factors such as industrialization and urbanization in large cities have caused an increase in pollution at all scales, as well as the decrease or disappearance of ecosystems.
Some economic activities that make irrational use of natural resources, such as indiscriminate logging, mining and illegal hunting, have led to the extinction of some species.
The negative effects as a consequence of the mismanagement of natural resources are already beginning to be felt on the planet, in response, applied ecology works on solutions.
History
Applied ecology is one of the most recent branches of ecology, because until a few decades ago the damage caused to the environment was a little known issue.
This reality has changed as the effects of man's interference on his environment have intensified, even putting the existence of species on the planet at risk.
The awareness of the urgency of applying the necessary corrective measures to environmental problems has led scientists to focus on the intervention methods required to achieve a positive change in the environment.
The concern of scientists based on the findings, as well as the results of studies conducted on the impact of practices that cause deterioration in the environment, have caused changes.
Transformations have been experienced at a global level and many governments have taken initiatives and created laws in favor of the conservation of the environment.
However, these policies have not been enough and the applied ecology remains focused on the intervention in order to recover the environment.
Object of study
The object of study of applied ecology is closely related to the care and preservation of the environment through the implementation of models that allow positive intervention and compensation for damage.
More than an object of study, it is an action plan that is intended to be carried out by making rational and vigorous use of ecological knowledge for the recovery of certain areas whose ecosystems have deteriorated.
Applied ecology focuses on the creation of intervention models that help restore the balance lost in various ecosystems as a result of human interference.
The formulas used in applied ecology for the recovery of the environment seek, through knowledge of the problems that affect the ecosystem, to predict the corrective measures that must be applied or in what way these will affect the ecosystem.
Applied ecology seeks, through the intervention of ecosystems, to compensate the damage caused as a work of human intervention.
Reasons for the intervention of applied ecology
The environmental changes that have occurred in recent times have forced scientists and ecologists to take part in the actions required to recover the environment.
The imbalance generated by the lack of planning and indiscriminate practices that in one way or another have compromised the natural functioning of ecosystems, have resulted in severe deterioration in the environment.
This reality has led to the taking of actions undertaken by the scientific world and authorities worldwide who have contributed to the creation of policies for the preservation of the environment.
Scientists have raised different questions regarding the intervention for the recovery of the environment, among them, the main one has to do with the operation of the entire system.
Regarding this, despite the great advances experienced by ecology, some mechanisms focused on the functioning of ecosystems are still unknown, about which there is only descriptive knowledge.
The same happens with some species, with animal behavior and with the relationships that take place between biotic organisms and their environment.
Scientists for the intervention must start from the questions about the convenience of the actions to be taken based on the proposed objectives for the restoration of balance in a given ecosystem.
Intervention methods
Once the appropriateness of the intervention in the affected ecosystem has been analyzed, the method and the way in which the intervention will be carried out must be decided.
The actions undertaken may be aimed at restoring a specific habitat through continuous observation or monitoring of conditions.
Source: pixabay.com
The panda is one of the endangered species, however scientists have intervened and have worked to preserve the species. For this they breed individuals in captivity and monitor their reproduction.
Another way to intervene in a positive way in the preservation of the environment is related to government policies aimed at protecting certain species or areas that are considered vulnerable.
Sustainable development has been proposed in order to reduce the impact of the use of technologies on the environment and to stop the indiscriminate use of available natural resources.
Sustainable energy creation contributes positively in that it saves the resources available in nature while causing minimal impact on ecosystems.
The measures undertaken in favor of the conservation of the species, especially those that have been threatened by indiscriminate hunting or by the alteration of their habitats, is a great contribution of applied ecology.
References:
- Calva, S. K, (2.018). Ecological restoration in Mexico: An emerging discipline in a deteriorated country. Wood and Bosques Magazine.
- Hobbs, J. R, Hallett, L, M, (2011). Intervention Ecology: Applying ecological science in the twenty-first century. BIO Science Magazine.
- Mussi, J, (2.002). Institutional protection of the Environment. Doctoral Thesis.
- Research Site. Divisions of ecology. Taken from sites.google.com
- Applied ecology. Taken from Wikipedia.org