LIFE CYCLE OF A COMPUTER: 7 MAIN PHASES - TECHNOLOGY - 2024

The life cycle of a computer can be programmed effectively to get the most bang for your buck. Even the most specialized and high-tech machines quickly go out of date.

Older computers not only cause a drop in productivity, they make life difficult for the user.

By understanding the key stages in the life cycle of a computer, you can plan your acquisition.

Also, it is critical to identify the point at which it is no longer practical to continue to maintain the old technology.

The 7 phases of the life cycle of a computer

1- Creation

The life of a computer hardware begins at the project board, in the offices of Lenovo, Dell, or HP, among other companies.

These hardware designs become prototypes. After completing a series of complex tests, they proceed to the production chain. Later they are manufactured and distributed for sale to the final consumer.

2- Planning and purchasing

Acquiring a computer begins with the planning phase. The user defines the requirements he needs and selects the characteristics and specifications that suit his needs.

Then the purchase phase begins. During this phase, the lowest possible price is generally sought.

3- Implementation

Once you have the new hardware, you need to install it. The first steps are to find a location for it, unpack it, and connect the new computer hardware.

Once this is done, the computer is configured with the software that is used and the data that is necessary is copied or imported.

4- Operation

The operating phase makes up the majority of the life of the computer. In this phase the computer is used for the purpose for which it was acquired.

The duration of this period can be extended through careful and sensitive use. Backups, and the installation of antivirus and software updates are recommended.

5- Maintenance

Computer maintenance occurs at the same time as the operation phase. The machine requires periodic hardware and software reviews. User training must also be considered.

6- Update

Hardware upgrades involve the replacement of components with newer parts. This increases the useful life of a computer, or enables it to perform new tasks.

Internal components such as RAM can be replaced. There is also the possibility of adding peripheral elements, such as external hard drives.

It should be noted that a hardware upgrade is only justified if the cost is less than buying a new computer. In addition, you must extend the life of the computer for a reasonable period.

7- Withdrawal

All computers are withdrawn from useful life. According to a study by the company Redemtech Inc., it is estimated that the total average life of a laptop is three years, and that of a desktop computer is four years.

The retirement stage involves dismantling the computer and making arrangements to dispose of the hardware.

The latter can be done through sale or recycling. Another option is to keep the machine for future use of spare parts.

It is important to remember to clean your computer of all important data before disposing of its parts.

References

1. Editor (2017) How a Connected Lifecycle Solves Your Challenges. Redemtech Inc. arrow.com
2. Cara Garretson (2010) Pulling the plug on old hardware. 12/09/2017. Computer World. computerworld.com
3. Andy Walton (2017) Life cycle of a computer. 12/09/2017. Chron. smallbusiness.chron.com
4. Data Experts (2010) Computer Life Cycle Management and Migration. Kroll Ontrack. krollcontrack.com
5. Editor (2013) The computer Life cycle. 12/09/2017. Computer Stories. computerstories.net