- The 5 main characteristics of the Mexican Revolution
- 1- Born of economic, social and political inequalities
- 2- Promotes the agrarian movement
- 3- Leadership struggles are generated
- 4- Seeks the creation of a new Constitution for Mexico
- 5- He had an influence on the arts and culture
- References
The main characteristics of the Mexican Revolution include struggles over economic, social, and political inequalities. It also had an influence on the agrarian movement, on the emergence of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, and on Mexican culture.
The Mexican Revolution was a political and social conflict that Mexico experienced during the early years of the 20th century.
Much of the population took up arms, tired of suffering social inequalities and great economic difficulties.
This social outbreak began after the wear and tear produced by the 30 years of Porfirio Díaz's dictatorial mandate.
The 5 main characteristics of the Mexican Revolution
1- Born of economic, social and political inequalities
The first relevant characteristic of the Mexican Revolution is that it was born out of generalized discontent over economic, social and political inequalities.
The poorest strata and Mexican workers felt oppressed by the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and by the abuses of wealthy companies, both Mexican and American. In addition, the domain exercised by the Catholic Church was added.
On November 20, 1910, the people took up arms in various parts of the country, led by such emblematic figures as Pancho Villa or Emiliano Zapata, finally achieving that in 1911 Porfirio Díaz definitively abandoned power.
2- Promotes the agrarian movement
The agrarian movement arises because the peasants and agricultural workers were absolutely impoverished.
They worked the land and received such low payments that they practically starved to death. Then the Ayala Plan emerged, promulgated by Emiliano Zapata, in which it would be arranged to distribute the land in a more equitable and just way for Mexicans.
From this plan the motto was born: "The land belongs to those who work it."
3- Leadership struggles are generated
Since Francisco I. Madero began to travel through Mexico to encourage the uprising in arms against the Porfiriato, leaders emerged in different areas who managed to successfully lead their followers, achieving the expulsion of Porfirio Díaz.
Once the objective was achieved, and after Madero's death in 1913, the differences between the various ideologies and leaderships emerged.
A fight began between the followers of Zapata, Villa, Carranza or even those who still wanted to follow the guidelines of the late Madero.
4- Seeks the creation of a new Constitution for Mexico
In order to establish the new egalitarian order of life that Mexicans wanted, it was imperative to carry out reforms to the Mexican Constitution.
One of the first changes would be aimed at canceling the strong dominance exercised by the Catholic Church. From this action, education would be immediately secularized.
On the other hand, the rights of the workers would be recognized, penalizing the unfair, almost enslaving treatment to which they were subjected for decades.
5- He had an influence on the arts and culture
The struggles of the Mexican Revolution created in the collective imagination a concept of strength, courage and manliness that represented the Mexican man.
From this image, literary and cinematographic themes emerged that were a constant in cinema made in Mexico and that were disseminated and applauded throughout Latin America.
The Mexican Revolution would also gain followers in painting, sculpture and music, among other artistic manifestations.
References
- Córdova, A. (1973). The ideology of the Mexican revolution: the formation of the new regime. Mexico: Ediciones Era. Retrieved on December 12, 2017 from: books.google.co
- Womack, J. (1969). Zapata and the Mexican Revolution. Mexico: Siglo XXI editores. Retrieved on December 12, 2017 from: books.google.co
- Krauze, E. (1990). Cultural leaders of the Mexican revolution. Mexico: Siglo XXI editores. Retrieved on December 12, 2017 from: books.google.co
- Herzog, J. (2011). Brief history of the Mexican revolution. Mexico: Fund for Economic Culture. Retrieved on December 12, 2017 from: books.google.co
- Tannenbaum, F; Gómez, M. (2003). The Mexican agrarian revolution. Retrieved on December 12, 2017 from: revistadelauniversidad.unam.mx