- The 4 most used literary resources in sayings
- 1- The metaphor
- Examples
- 2- The analogy
- Examples
- 3- The rhyme
- Examples
- 4- The word game
- Examples
- Rhyme and analogy
- Metaphor and pun
- Rhyme and metaphor
- Themes of interest
- References
The literary resources that are used in the sayings are the literary elements that these popular sayings use to fulfill their objective: to transmit advice, a reflection, a teaching or a moral about everyday aspects of life.
Sayings have two types of content: the explicit or literal, and the implicit content, which refers to the alternate meaning that constitutes the advice, the reflection, the teaching or the moral that you want to convey.
The implicit meaning of the saying is its most important characteristic. It is given by the literary or rhetorical resources that are used in these and that serve to use language in an unconventional way.
The 4 most used literary resources in sayings
The main literary devices used in sayings are metaphor, analogy, rhyme, and word play.
1- The metaphor
The metaphor consists of granting the qualities of one object or concept to another, making a comparison between these in a figurative sense to make it easier to understand. In the metaphor the comparison is poetic, this differentiates it from the analogy.
Examples
- Genius and figure to the grave.
- Candil in the street, darkness in the house.
- One nail pulls out another nail.
- Shrimp that falls asleep, it carries current.
- Past water does not move mills.
2- The analogy
The analogy the relationship of similarity or resemblance between two different elements according to which one can represent the other.
Examples
- The devil knows more by old than by devil.
- He who walks with wolves to howl is taught.
- To foolish words, deaf ears.
- Like father Like Son.
- They are wolves from the same hill.
3- The rhyme
It is the repetition of similar sounds at the end of each verse, stylizing the text.
Examples
- Each feather flock together.
- A god begging and with the hammer giving.
- Although the monkey dresses in silk, the monkey stays.
- The one who went to the villa lost his chair.
- Before my teeth than my relatives
4- The word game
This figure consists of using a word in such a way that it suggests two or more meanings. With the word game, the double meaning that a word can have, its repetition and the words of the same family are used.
Examples
- The one who starts and distributes gets the best part.
- Eye by eye, tooth by tooth.
- Shoemaker to his shoes.
- Who speaks, sows; who hears and is silent, gathers and sows.
- To bread, bread; and to wine, wine.
It is possible that several literary resources are present in the same saying. Such would be the case with the following examples:
Rhyme and analogy
- In need, friendship is known.
Metaphor and pun
- A dead king, put king.
Rhyme and metaphor
- Love, fire and cough, discover their possessor.
Sayings are part of the culture and tradition of the people. Her short sentences contain the popular wisdom that is part of their customs and that is passed down from generation to generation.
Themes of interest
Short sayings.
Sayings of love.
Sayings with rhyme.
Mexican sayings.
Chilean sayings.
References
- García-P., M. (1997). Linguistic properties of the saying (II): the lexicon. In Cvc.cervantes.es
- Gómez, G. (2014). Locutions and sayings to give and take. In: Ebrary.com
- López, X. (2014). The saying as a communicative strategy: (De) codification of meaning and pragmatic-discursive function. On Ebrary.com
- Ramírez, R. (2006). Approach to a pragmatic analysis of the saying: argumentative dimension. In: Ebrary.com
- Tuson, VJ (2003). Introduction to language. In: Ebrary.com