- Examples of common equity in life
- 1- Social justice
- 2- Equity of access to education
- 3- Fair treatment regardless of skin color
- 4- Equity of access to health services
- 5- Equity towards people with disabilities
- 6- Fair treatment of people with cognitive compromises
- 7- Gender equity
- 8- Equity regarding decisions that concern the body itself
- 9- Equality of treatment towards members of the LGBT community
- 10- Equity regarding the laws that regulate adoption
- 11- Equity regarding the laws that regulate marriage
- 12- Equity in salary
- 13- Equity in overtime pay
- 14- Equity regarding job opportunities
- 15- Equity in terms of job growth opportunities
- 16- Equity of treatment regardless of the country of origin
- 17- Equity of treatment regardless of religion
- 18- Equity regarding the right to vote
- 20- Equity of rights
- References
The equity is justice and fairness is revealed in many aspects of human life and is based on the principles of equality and harmony in which society must be supported.
Some examples of equity are that men and women have the same opportunities when it comes to being selected for a job, that disadvantaged people have the same possibilities of study as the wealthiest or that all are equal before the law.
Equity involves offering an individual or group of individuals the same advantages, opportunities and benefits that are offered to other individuals or groups. If a minority group is marginalized or its rights are not guaranteed, there would be a lack of equity.
It should be noted that equity is not about everyone receiving the same, but that each person receives what they are entitled to or deserve. This means that the particularities of each individual are taken into account, such as sex, religion, disabilities, among others.
Together with the principles of harmony and justice, equity guarantees the proper functioning of societies.
It is necessary to highlight that, in current societies, there are various behaviors that threaten equity, for example: homophobia, racism, the existence of minority groups (such as women, people belonging to a particular religion, foreigners, among others), the existence of patriarchal societies.
Despite this, many nations have moved (especially today) toward creating societies guided by the principle of equity.
Examples of common equity in life
1- Social justice
Social justice aims to ensure that all members of the population receive the same opportunities.
In this sense, it opposes social inequality. There are various types of equity that are usually included in social justice, such as gender equality, equality in terms of skin color, among others.
2- Equity of access to education
All people have the same right to access the educational system; For this, nations must guarantee the existence of free or low-cost institutions, supported by the State, that allow the less favored populations to also enter the educational system.
3- Fair treatment regardless of skin color
Each individual has a different skin color. We must not let such an insignificant characteristic define the treatment we give to other people.
In this sense, racism and “Aryan supremacy” are practices that demonstrate the ignorance of the peoples.
4- Equity of access to health services
Healthcare centers should not judge patients based on their social condition, skin color, religion, sex, among others.
On the contrary, these centers have a duty to offer help to all the individuals who come to them.
5- Equity towards people with disabilities
Streets, shopping malls, state offices and all establishments in a country must have structures that allow for the inclusion of members of the population with special needs.
In this sense, all buildings should include ramps and lifts (for disabled people), information readers (for blind people), visual signals (for people with hearing difficulties), among others.
6- Fair treatment of people with cognitive compromises
The fact that some individuals have certain cognitive compromises is not a reason for them to be treated as inferior people, since we are all equal before the law.
7- Gender equity
Gender equity involves equal treatment between men and women in any field: labor, social, educational, among others.
Patriarchal societies, which favor the figure of man, are an example of discrimination and inequality.
8- Equity regarding decisions that concern the body itself
Each individual is responsible for the decisions they make about their own body: from trivial choices, like not waxing, to more momentous decisions such as abortion.
9- Equality of treatment towards members of the LGBT community
Gay, bisexual, and transgender people have the same rights as any other individual.
Acts of hatred and rejection towards individuals from the LGBT community are signs of discrimination and exclusion.
10- Equity regarding the laws that regulate adoption
All people of faultless behavior should have an equal opportunity to adopt a child.
However, there are nations in which only heterosexual couples can adopt, while this right is denied to homosexual couples.
11- Equity regarding the laws that regulate marriage
All individuals have the right to marry the person of their choice regardless of their sex, religion or skin color.
Many countries (Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Spain, the United States, Ireland, the United Kingdom, South Africa, to name a few) have advanced in terms of marriage legislation, allowing homosexual couples to marry, which is a great example of fairness.
12- Equity in salary
An example of equity is that individuals who perform the same job and work for the same number of hours receive the same salary, regardless of whether it is a man or a woman, a young person or an adult.
13- Equity in overtime pay
As with salary, overtime pay must be equitable. Therefore, if an employee works overtime on behalf of the company he works for, it is only fair that he receives an additional percentage.
14- Equity regarding job opportunities
Equity in employment opportunities means that if a company is offering a job, any trained individual is in a position to be accepted, regardless of skin color, gender, religion or nationality.
In some countries, there are laws that require companies to include a certain percentage of minority groups: women, aborigines, foreigners, among others.
15- Equity in terms of job growth opportunities
All individuals in an institution must have the same opportunities for job growth; This means that individuals should be favored taking into account their job performance.
16- Equity of treatment regardless of the country of origin
Xenophobia is a sign of discrimination towards the unknown. All individuals should be treated the same no matter where they were born.
17- Equity of treatment regardless of religion
Religion is an element of the culture of peoples and should not be taken as a reason for exclusion.
18- Equity regarding the right to vote
Athletes compete according to their particular conditions. For example, at the Olympic Games, individuals with vision problems belong to the same category, so that they are all evaluated under the same conditions.
20- Equity of rights
According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, all human beings have the right to life, equality and freedom. This is the greatest example of fairness.
References
- Equity. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from businessdictionary.com
- Equality, Equity, Diversity and Antiracism. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from www.yorku.ca.
- Difference Between Equity and Equality. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from pediaa.com
- Equality. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from study.com.
- 5.Equality. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from yourdictionary.com.
- Equality case studies. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from equalityhumanrights.com.
- Equality. Retrieved on June 3, 2017, from merriam-webster.com.