- The 5 most representative plants of Campeche
- 1- Tint stick
- 2- Sapote
- 3- guano palm
- 4- Pucte
- 5- Acacia cornígera
- The 5 most representative animals of Campeche
- 1- Hocofaisán
- 2- Panther
- 3- Wild turkey
- 4- Manatee
- 5- Painted dolphin
- References
The flora and fauna of Campeche is very particular given the tropical climate and the relief of this state of Mexico. Campeche is located on the Yucatan peninsula.
A good part of the state is surrounded by coastal areas, which enriches the Campeche flora and influences the presence of a typical fauna of the beach areas.
As there are several hydrological basins and several thousand kilometers of coastal lagoons, there is a great wealth in terms of marine species.
The 5 most representative plants of Campeche
1- Tint stick
It is a wild tree that is very widespread in the Campeche region, where it is also known as the Campeche stick.
It is generally about six meters high and its wood has been prized in carpentry. It is used in the production of dyes for the dyeing of dresses and fabrics.
2- Sapote
It is a tree from which chewing gum is obtained. It is native to the tropical areas of America. Although it has several uses, the best known is to produce chewing gum.
The sapote tree is about 30 meters tall and produces scented flowers at maturity. The leaves of the tree are prized for their medicinal value.
3- guano palm
It is a palm native to the American tropics. It is found in good numbers throughout the Yucatan peninsula. From this plant they have been obtained from medicines to utensils and fodder.
It can measure up to 25 meters in height and also allows the creation of handicrafts. It is an important palm for the Yucatecan culture.
4- Pucte
It is a common tree in southern Mexico. Its wood is highly resistant and is appreciated for its hardness. It is usually used in the construction area.
It can measure up to 35 meters high. At maturity, the tree bears greenish flowers and fleshy fruits.
5- Acacia cornígera
It is a native shrub of Central America. It is generally about 10 meters tall. It is also known by the name of ergot or bull's horn.
The leaves, seeds and bark of the tree are toxic, although they have also been used in natural medicine for the creation of home remedies.
The 5 most representative animals of Campeche
1- Hocofaisán
It is a typical bird of Central and South America. In some places it is called peacock bass.
It is medium in size and lives in warm areas, generally jungles. It is currently in danger of extinction due to hunting.
2- Panther
The panther is a carnivorous feline that lives in the jungle areas of America. It is a large feline that likes to hunt from reptiles to large mammals.
It also receives the name of jaguar, ocelot or jaguar. It is an important part of the Mayan and Aztec culture.
3- Wild turkey
It is a typical bird of the Yucatan peninsula. It is medium in size and weighs between three and four kilograms.
It is also called the turkey. It is considered a bird with short flights. It is considered a threatened species.
4- Manatee
The manatee is a typical mammal of the American coasts. It lives in coastal areas of the tropics, both in fresh and salty waters.
It is large, even when it is herbivorous: it can weigh up to 500 kilograms. It is in danger of extinction due to hunting for its meat and fat.
5- Painted dolphin
It is a cetacean mammal that lives in the tropical waters of the Atlantic. It can reach two meters. It is considered a gregarious acrobatic swimming animal.
It has a fairly interactive contact with human beings and its appearances in the Gulf of Mexico are quite frequent.
References
1- The Plant List - A working list for all plant species. Haematoxylum campechianum L. (nd). Retrieved on November 26, 2017 from theplantlist.org
2- Chicozapote (Manilkara zapota). (sf). Retrieved on November 26, 2017 from encyclovida.mx
3- Campeche. (2017, December 1). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved on November 25, 2017 from wikipedia.org
4- Caballero Nieto, J., Martínez, A. and Gama, V. (2001). The traditional use and management of the guano palm in the Mayan area of Yucatán. CONABIO. Biodiversitas 39: 1-6
5- Acacia cornigera. (2017, September 6). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved on November 26, 2017 from wikipedia.org
6- Cacho de toro, Pucté. (sf). Retrieved on November 26, 2017 from biodiversity.gob.mx
7- Panthera onca. (2017, November 23). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved on November 26, 2017 from wikipedia.org
8- Ocellated Guajolote. (sf). Retrieved on November 26, 2017 from avibase.bsc-eoc.org
9- Trichechus. (sf). Retrieved on November 26, 2017 from departments.bucknell.edu
10- Stenella frontalis. (2017, October 22). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved on November 25, 2017 from wikipedia.org