RELATIONSHIP OF CHEMISTRY WITH OTHER SCIENCES

The chemical is related to other sciences so is said to be a multidisciplinary discipline within science. Among their links we find physics, mathematics, biology and astronomy, among others.

For example, chemistry is related to biology to form biochemistry, a branch of biology that studies the chemical composition of living beings; DNA, lipids, proteins, among other molecules. Another example is astrochemistry, which studies the chemical composition of stars, planets and other bodies in the universe.

Initially, all the studies that had to do with the environment that surrounds us were known as natural sciences. The relationship of these matters allows us to explain the complex phenomena that occur in nature.

With the specialization of the fields, they were specializing and acquiring the name of science themselves.

The first four major fields of natural science to specialize were physics, chemistry, biology, and geology. With the passage of time the studies of each of the sciences were delimited and new sciences appeared that were more specialized such as biochemistry, biophysics, geochemistry, etc.

The major relationship of chemistry is with physics. The interaction between the two was very important in the development of atomic theory.

The rules of materials that we find in nature were explained by quantum mechanics, so that theoretical chemistry is really theoretical physics.

You may be interested The Importance of Chemistry: 10 Fundamental Applications.

Branches of chemistry

Organic chemistry

This branch of chemistry studies the relationships of compounds that are based on carbon chains.

Inorganic chemistry

This branch of science studies the properties of elements that are not composed of carbon chains. Among them the electrical and magnetic properties of atoms.

Biochemistry

Study the chemical relationships of living things.

Physical chemistry

Study the fundamentals and physical bases of chemical processes.

Industrial Chemistry

This branch is responsible for the production of reactive elements in high quantities.

Analytic chemistry

This branch of chemistry is responsible for the methods of arrest and quantification of an element within a sample.

As we mentioned before, the greatest relationship of chemistry is with physics. The interaction between the two was very important in the development of atomic theory.

The rules of materials that we find in nature were explained by quantum mechanics, so that theoretical chemistry is really theoretical physics.

There is a branch of chemistry, physical chemistry, which is dedicated to studying the phenomena that occur that link the two sciences, since they combine properties of physics and chemistry.

Archeology

Although a priori it seems that these two sciences are not related at all, chemistry is very important for the findings of archeology.

It is necessary to establish tests that allow verifying the veracity of the findings and what period they are from. Through the carbon 14 test we can accurately obtain a date when this find was buried or manufactured.

biology

One of the branches of chemistry is biochemistry, this conjunction of sciences allows to explain the phenomena that occur within the bodies of living beings.

Chemistry determines the composition and structure of cells and tissues, and the reactions that occur within them.

It is about making an analysis of living beings that allows us to explain the biological functions that occur within the body. How the transformations of elements allow the functioning and sustenance of cells.

Astronomy is a branch of physics that also relies on chemistry to explain events that occur in outer space, since many of them are based on reactions of chemical compounds.

What is known as astrophysics is the application of chemical methods for the analysis of celestial bodies.

Medicine

The use of chemistry is necessary to explain the imbalances that occur within the body and that make it sick.

Thousands of chemical processes take place within cells over time, and knowledge of these and why they occur is necessary to know how to fix the malfunction, which normally results in disease.

Pharmacology, which is a branch that is found within medicine, also relies on chemistry for the manufacture of new drugs that can restore the balance of the body to a healthy state.

In addition to the relationship of chemistry with all these sciences, there are branches of sciences with their own name that are the conjunction of chemistry with other branches. Among these we find:

Astrochemistry: this conjunction of chemistry and astronomy studies the composition of the stars and molecular clouds found in space. It is also related to astrophysics, which studies the nuclear reactions that occur in celestial bodies.
Electrochemistry: this branch also mixes physics and chemistry, studies the transformation of electrical energy, a field of study from physics, to chemical energy.
Photochemistry: studies the interactions of atoms with light, this is also a field of study in atomic and molecular physics.
Magnetochemistry: studies the properties of substances that have magnetic properties, with the help of the physical field of electromagnetics.
Nanochemistry: it is responsible for the study of nanoparticles and how to make reactions with them. This gives rise to reactions at the quantum level that are also studied in quantum physics.
Geochemistry: This joint branch of chemistry and geology studies the composition of the elements that make up the earth and their reactions and behaviors.
Petrochemical: through petroleum compounds, the reactions that cause them to produce energy are studied. The study of energy transformation is typical of physics
Quantum chemistry: this theoretical branch of chemistry is interrelated with quantum physics to explain the behavior of matter on a molecular scale
Nuclear chemistry: in conjunction with nuclear physics, it seeks to obtain chemical reactions of elements that cause energy on a large scale.

References

WEAST, Robert C., et al. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC press, 1988.
HANSCH, Corwin; LEO, Albert. Substituent constants for correlation analysis in chemistry and biology. Wiley, 1979.
BOCKRIS, John O.'M.; REDDY, Amulya KN. Modern Electrochemistry 2B: Electrodics in Chemistry, Engineering, Biology and Environmental Science. Springer Science & Business Media, 2000.
SAWYER, Clair N.; MCCARTY, Perry L.; PARKIN, Gene F. Chemistry for environmental engineering and science.
PETRUCCI, Ralph H., et al. General Chemistry. Inter-American Educational Fund, 1977.
GÜNTHER, Harald.NMR spectroscopy: basic principles, concepts and applications in chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
CHANG, Raymond.General chemistry. Random House, 1986.