- Top 10 Examples of Liquid Elements
- 1- Bromine (Br)
- 2- Mercury (Hg)
- 3- Francio (Fr)
- 4- Gallium (Ga)
- 5- Cesium (Cs)
- 6- Rubidium (Rb)
- 7- Water (H
- 8- Crude oil
- 9- Engine oil
- 10- Antifreeze (ethylene glycol)
- References
The liquid elements are those that in nature under conditions of normal temperature and pressure, but have no way determined taking the shape of the container where they are contained.
Although liquid elements do not have a defined shape, they do have different properties that are worth emphasizing, such as volume, which is the space that this element occupies.
Liquids also have cohesion, which is the force of attraction between equal molecules; and adhesion, which is the force of attraction between different molecules.
Top 10 Examples of Liquid Elements
1- Bromine (Br)
It is a reddish-brown element that belongs to the halogen family. Like all these, it is a salt-forming agent and also acts as an oxidizing agent in its interactions.
It has multiple uses. One of these is flame retardant, isolating the fire from oxygen. It can also be used as an anticonvulsant in medicine.
2- Mercury (Hg)
It is a metallic white element, and it is one of the few metals that are also liquid.
As a transition metal, mercury has a very high boiling point of nearly 630 ° K. At one time, mercury was widely used in various artifacts.
The best known use is in the thermometer, but lately there has been an attempt to reduce its use due to its toxicity.
3- Francio (Fr)
It is a copper colored element that belongs to the family of alkali metals. It is characterized by having a single electron in its last orbit and tends to lose it due to its low electronic affinity.
Due to its instability, it has no commercial applications.
4- Gallium (Ga)
It is a greyish element that belongs to the metals of the py block and has a wide temperature range in liquid state; for this reason it is used in high temperature thermometers.
Because of its conductive properties, it is also widely used in the manufacture of transistors and refrigeration devices.
5- Cesium (Cs)
It is a bronze colored element that belongs to the family of alkali metals, and is the most reactive of these.
It has many uses ranging from photoelectric cell applications to military infrared signal lamps.
6- Rubidium (Rb)
It is a silver colored element that belongs to the alkali metal family, which makes it a reactive metal.
It is given a very similar use to that of cesium; but unlike this one, rubidium is much more abundant in the earth's crust.
Rubidium makes crystals that are used in night vision equipment and in fiber optic systems.
7- Water (H
It is a molecule made up of two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen, joined by bonds called hydrogen bridges, which are very strong and make it difficult to separate.
8- Crude oil
It is a mixture of multiple components and derivatives of coal that goes through a cleaning and distillation process to separate them.
After this procedure it is possible to make an infinity of products such as gasoline, plastics, medicines, among others.
9- Engine oil
It is a viscous liquid with a lower density than water. It is used as a lubricating agent for different types of machinery because it reduces the friction between the parts, which prevents their wear.
10- Antifreeze (ethylene glycol)
It is a liquid that is used in engines to regulate their temperature, since it is not affected by changes in temperature.
References
- Chang, R. (2010). Chemistry (10th ed.) McGraw-Hill Interamericana.
- Tournier, R., & Bossy, J. (2016). He-4 glass phase: A model for liquid elements. Chemical Physics Letters, 658, 282-286. doi: 10.1016 / j.cplett.2016.06.070
- Li, G., Shen, B., Wang, Y., Yue, S., Xi, Y., An, M., & Ren, K. (2015). Comparative study of element mercury removal by three bio-chars from various solid wastes. Fuel, 145, 189-195. doi: 10.1016 / j.fuel.2014.12.083
- Tian, L., Mao, W., Sun, Y., & Liu, X. (2006). bromine. Acta Crystallographica Section E, 62 (7), m1675. doi: 10.1107 / S1600536806024032
- Rutigliano, G., Cerfeda, S., & Margari, F. (1980). study its kinetic and its bioavailability of rubidium chloride. Clinica Terapeutica, 94 (6), 679-686.