- Types of maps and cartographic representations
- Interactive cartography
- Applications and depth of information
- References
The cartographic representations are a visual resource used when reflect the world on paper or other media. With these elements, a language is created that brings the graphic representation closer to reality as much as possible.
It is a resource that has advanced hand in hand with science and exploration. When building a map, the complexity and variety of landforms and constructions can be a problem.
Porcelain map
With this method, it is possible to mark places and types of relief clearly. The differentiation between different examples of maps and elements within each one is another of its functions.
Over the years, the ability of man to travel has evolved at forced marches. Hand in hand with this superior mobility, progress in cartography has been necessary.
As distances get shorter for humans, more specificity is necessary.
The maps of the world are divided at this time into different models, according to the field of study or need they are going to cover.
Types of maps and cartographic representations
Different forms of maps and cartographic representations can be differentiated depending on their destination or origin. The most common ones refer to the physical and political structure of the areas reflected.
But cartography goes further, and there are symbols to cover very different characteristics. From temperature fluctuations to levels of social tension in certain areas.
The advancement of computer science and its connection with maps have been fundamental for its continuous development.
Interactive cartography
Map representations have benefited from the latest advances in computing. Because it covers such large areas, this science has always been weighed down by time in adapting.
But today the renewal process can be much faster. Apart from having an immediacy that they did not have in the past, there are other advantages that computing offers.
Graphics have also benefited from the interactive qualities of new media. It is the last known step.
Nowadays, not only do experts work on maps, it has become a more democratic process.
Not all maps can be modified by the general public, but it is a modern quality and one that adds layers to the information offered by cartography.
Applications and depth of information
The democratization of map creation occurs on various devices. Today symbols and references can be modified by an individual user or a group.
The result will be visible to entire communities. In turn, these communities have the possibility to judge the value of the indications. They can also correct them, generating a full circle of communication.
This information exchange mechanism speeds up the reading and understanding of maps. It is not only possible to receive locations and nomenclature, but references and reviews of the represented places are at hand.
References
- Chris Perkins. Cartography, cultures of mapping: Power in practice. Retrieved from journals.sagepub.com.
- The first world maps. (May 12, 2007). Obtained from valdeperrillos.com.
- What are representations? Retrieved from desktop.arcgis.com.
- Benjamin Martin. Globes and terrain models. Recovered from en.wikipedia.org.
- Robert B. McMaster, K. Stuart Shea. Generalization in digital cartography. (1992). 18-22. Obtained from geoinformatics.ntua.gr.