A literary text analysis consists of the careful examination or evaluation of a work of literature or an aspect of a work of literature. As with any analysis, this requires dividing the topic into its component parts.
Examining the different elements is a process that helps to better appreciate and understand the work of literature as a whole. For example, the analysis of a poem could focus on the different types of images used by the poet.
If it is a novel, the relationship between a subplot and the main theme could be analyzed. Analysis of a short story can explain how the main character's attitude towards women is revealed through her dialogue or actions.
Elements of a literary text analysis
A good analysis of literary text requires a close examination of its elements; that is, the resources and ideas that make a story work.
These resources can often be used to explain a main point. Some of the more important literary elements are described below.
Topic
The theme is an essential element in any analysis of literary text. A theme is understood as a central or underlying idea in the literature, which is established directly or indirectly.
All novels, stories, poems, and other literary works have at least one theme throughout their development. On the other hand, topic should not be confused with topic.
The first serves as the basis for a literary work, for example machismo. The subject, for its part, is the author's opinion on the topic.
Plot
The plot refers to the structure of interrelated actions, consciously selected and arranged by the author. Most plots begin somewhere in the middle, and then other parts of the story (exposition) are revealed.
Then complications, conflicts, and crises arise until a climax is reached. Eventually, they reach a point of resolution or exhaustion called the denouement.
Plot structures often deliberately suppress elements of the story. With this they manage to create mystery, suspense and a dramatic climax.
Characters
The stories are told through the characters. Almost any literary character fits into one of these three roles:
- Protagonist: is the main character (or group of characters) in the story.
- Antagonist: basically, the opponent or adversary of the protagonist.
- Catalyst: a character who is neither clearly a protagonist nor an antagonist, yet still plays a significant role in advancing the action of the story.
Environment
The setting is an important part of any story or poem because it explains where and when events occur.
This element provides a backdrop for the characters' participation in the world around them and sets the mood for the story or poem.
When conducting a literary text analysis, the surrounding environment, historical place in time, and geographic location should be examined.
References
- Bucks County Community College. (s / f). How to write a literary analysis essay. Retrieved on January 11, 2018, from bucks.edu.
- Patrick Henry Community College Writing Center. (2016, July 12). Literary analysis. Retrieved on January 11, 2018, from patrickhenry.edu.
- Lombardi, E. (2017, November 01). Identifying the Theme in a Literary Work. Retrieved on January 11, 2018, from thoughtco.com.
- Phelan, S. (s / f). The elements of literary analysis. Retrieved on January 11, 2018, from myweb.rollins.edu.
- Encyclopædia Britannica. (1998, July 20). Plot. Retrieved on January 11, 2018, from britannica.com.
- Tucker, K. (s7f). How to Analyze Setting in Literature. Retrieved on January 11, 2018, from penandthepad.com.