- origins
- State of the art in scientific research
- characteristics
- State of the art in the technological or industrial field
- State of the art in the field of industrial property
- Utility
- References
The state of the art is a term that derives from the English expression “state of the art” and is used in the field of technical, industrial and scientific research.
Its meaning refers to the current situation of a certain technology or the most innovative of a particular art or science.
Because it is the highest peak of scientific knowledge, it encourages more than to study knowledge, to create it.
origins
The origins of the state of the art date back to the 80s, when it was used as a tool to collect and systematize information in the area of social sciences.
To the extent that these types of studies were carried out, they served in determining research trends and as an important point of reference for decision-making.
Finally, they positioned themselves as a form of investigation of the investigation.
State of the art in scientific research
In the area of academic research, the state of the art refers to the construction of a documentary analysis that evidences the most recent advances made on a subject.
These research developments are frequent in specialization, master's and doctoral studies.
The purpose of this analysis is the compilation of sources, ideas, concepts and opinions that the researcher will corroborate or refute according to the result of their work.
Such information enables a critical understanding of the particular topic discussed, in order to generate new knowledge that allows the development of a theoretical perspective.
characteristics
-It constitutes the first formal approach of the researcher to the intellectual productions of the subject under study.
-Create a new contextualized approach, based on existing documents.
-It is carried out through a systematic procedure that includes the definition of the study topic, the identification of key concepts and the search for sources of information.
- Subsequently, the information is classified and the corresponding reading is carried out to later extract the ideas on which the analysis will be carried out.
-Its construction implies the acquisition of the ethical responsibility to take on the challenge of transcending existing knowledge.
State of the art in the technological or industrial field
The state of the art, state of the art or state of the question, are represented by the latest technology developments carried out on a product, a technique or a technological device.
These tried and tested developments are accepted by the most recognized manufacturers in the industry.
State of the art in the field of industrial property
In this field, it is called "state of the art" or "prior art" referring to any published element that constitutes a precedent to a published patent.
Utility
The realization of the states of the art is an important stage in conventional research processes:
-Generates demand for knowledge, allows information to circulate and the establishment of comparisons with other knowledge.
-Because of offering more than one study alternative, it offers different possibilities on understanding the problem.
-This to finally become a new theory or model that promotes scientific and academic knowledge.
References
- State of the Art. (April 20, 2017). In: es.wikipedia.org.
- Gómez, M. (June 15, 2015). The State of the Art: A Research Methodology. Colombian Journal of Social Sciences. Volume 6.
- Londoño, O. (2014). Guide to Building States of the Art. In: colombiaaprende.edu.co.
- Molina, N. (2005). What is the State of the Art? In: magazines.lasalle.edu.co.
- What is the State of the Art? (sf). Retrieved on December 20, 2017 from: normasapa.net.