THE 8 MOST IMPORTANT TYPES OF DATING VIOLENCE - GEOGRAFÍA - 2025

Types of dating violence include physical, sexual, psychological, digital, and economic abuse. This violence manifests itself when there are patterns of behavior that a person uses to gain power and exercise control over their partner.

Each type of violence has its own particular characteristics. Experiencing just one or two of these types in a relationship is a sign that hostility is present. Every type of abuse is a serious problem and no one should experience violence of any kind.

Many people have difficulty distinguishing the patterns of an unhealthy relationship, especially those who have experienced some form of violence for a long time or by several people in their life.

The 8 main types of dating violence

1- Emotional violence

It occurs when someone says or does something to make the other person feel stupid or worthless.

Emotional pain is a common thing in relationships; it's human to feel negative emotions in response to fights or unpleasant events in a relationship.

However, it is not healthy to feel that feelings, thoughts, and emotions are regularly threatened by the partner.

Emotional abuse is a constant denial of the right to express feelings. It is a violation or ridicule of the most important values ​​and beliefs of the person.

This type of violence includes the following manifestations:

- Insults, criticism, yelling or devaluation.

- Blaming the partner for all problems in the relationship.

- Use the silence treatment.

- Withholding approval or support as a form of punishment.

- Do not allow the couple to have contact with family and friends.

- Jealousy.

- Humiliate and make fun of the partner.

- Invasion of privacy

- Destruction of property or possessions.

- Intimidate the person or cause fear to gain control.

- Threatening to hurt himself if the partner does not cooperate.

2- Psychological violence

Psychological violence is difficult to define as it involves a spectrum of abuse that offers no physical evidence.

It happens when someone uses threats and fear on an individual to gain control. Psychological abuse can be included as an element of emotional or verbal abuse.

Many experience this type of violence in the form of restraint, devaluation, unrealistic requests, or threats. It can also include the withdrawal of information or affection to extract certain behavior from the individual victim of abuse.

Many signs that this type of abuse occurs are similar to those of emotional violence, but they can also be added:

- Play with the feelings of the couple.

- Ignore or minimize the victim's feelings.

- Make the victim feel vulnerable and dependent.

4- Verbal violence

It occurs when someone uses language, whether written or spoken, to cause harm to the victim.

Although many times this type of abuse is practiced in secret, sometimes the abuser can make hurtful statements in public places or in front of family and friends.

The behavior can vary: it can be small and repetitive comments, or loud screams that seek to denigrate the victim.

This type of violence shares similar characteristics and signals with the emotional and psychological.

5- Physical violence

Physical violence occurs when the abuser uses a part of his body or an object to control the actions of the victim.

Usually the victim has visible marks on his body: cuts, bruises and bruises are common.

However, other victims are exposed to shoving, hair pulling, slapping, kicking, biting, strangulation, punching, among others.

An abuser may lock the victim in the home, deprive him of food, medicine, or sleep; You can also refuse to help him if he is sick or injured. Physical violence can include any harm, intentional or unintentional.

Long-term abuse can lead to physical and mental problems, such as depression, heart conditions, respiratory problems, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and brain injury.

6- Sexual violence

It happens when a person is forced to participate in some sexual activity without their consent.

It can involve rape or any other non-consensual sexual act. It can also occur when sex is used as a weapon.

Additionally, an abusive individual can also use sex to judge his partner or assign a value to him; that is, you can criticize or declare that the person is not good enough at sex or that sex is the only thing that is good for.

7- Economic violence

This type of violence occurs when someone controls your partner's financial resources without your consent, or misuses those resources.

Violence in relationships is about power and control. The abuser will use whatever means necessary to maintain that authority, which is why he often controls finances.

This violence manifests itself when one person controls the entire household budget and does not allow the victim to have access to their own bank accounts.

The abuser may also open accounts or apply for credit cards and accumulate debt on behalf of the victim, or simply prevent the couple from having a job and earning their own money.

8- Digital violence

This type of violence involves the use of technologies, such as messaging and social media, to harass, harass, stalk or intimidate the partner.

Many times this behavior is a form of verbal or emotional violence carried out online.

Some signs of digital violence include:

- The couple dictates who the victim's friends can be on social networks.

- Send negative messages, insults or threats through electronic means.

- Use any technology to know where the victim is at all times.

- Send explicit unwanted photos and / or force the victim to send you photos.

- Pressure the victim to send explicit videos.

- Steals or insists the victim to give him the passwords of his social networks.

- Check the victim's phone frequently: check photos, messages and calls.

- He constantly sends messages and makes the victim feel that he cannot separate himself from his phone because he will be punished.

References

1. What are the different types of dating abuse? Recovered from loveisrespect.org
2. Defining violence and abuse. Recovered from gov.nl.ca
3. Four types of abuse and how to recognize them (2017). Recovered from marriage.com
4. Types of violence. Recovered from violencenoviazgo.weebly.com
5. Six different types of abuse (2017). Recovered from reachma.org
6. Types of abuse. Recovered from stoprelationshipabuse.org