THE 5 MOST IMPORTANT SOCIAL ELEMENTS - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2025

The social elements are all aspects of the human being in his community. Its distribution, its territory, the characteristics of its population and its cultural characteristics are some of these.

The political organization of the human being and everything that is framed in the factors that condition the behavior of the individual are also social elements.

Family is a social element

A notion of society defines it as a natural or agreed grouping of people, who constitute a different unit of each of its individuals, in order to fulfill, through mutual cooperation, all or some of the purposes of life.

Another conceptualization understands it as a set of individuals in their mutual relationships and as members of groups.

It is implicit that society understands the collusion of social relations, because within it interactions take place, which are the "reciprocal expectations" between the behaviors of the individuals that make up the social group and the population.

The five main social elements

1- Family

The family is the first social institution to which an individual belongs, and the oldest and most permanent one known since time immemorial.

The way in which this institution has changed over the centuries has a direct influence on the good behavior or imbalance of societies.

Essential needs such as food, education, housing, protection and health are met through the family.

This is the reason why the family structure is so important in society: its function as an institution is to transfer values ​​and customs to its members, so that they can experience their own social integration and shape their identity.

In the family is where the individual learns to interact, to express themselves through emotions and ways of thinking, to communicate and participate in society.

Without the family, none of the social elements would exist and none of the individual's purposes would be fulfilled.

2- State

The ancients began to speak about the interest of establishing a system of norms that approved the coexistence of people within society.

In the polis of ancient Greece, free men met to think about normative, economic, war, religious and family matters.

Centuries passed before the modern State was born, which changed its feudal personality from a dominating instrument of a single social class, to an entity that sought to respond to the common interest of society.

So, if the State is a political institution that represents the interests of society, another of its irreplaceable functions will be to strengthen coexistence among all individuals or citizens.

This strengthening is achieved through the exercise of its authority and the guarantees of people's rights, as established in democratic laws.

Three essential elements of the State

- Territory, defined as the jurisdictional space in which the State has the right to exercise power.

- Population, the set of human beings that inhabit the territory of a state.

- Government, referring to the group of institutions that have the responsibility, in theory, to conduct the actions of the State according to the laws.

From a more sociological perspective, the population is "a set of individuals or things subjected to statistical evaluation by sampling."

In other words, the population is an element of the State, and this is a form of social organization that has been created and administered by law and laws.

Then, the State is the institution or entity that has the power to manage the society that makes it up.

In this way, the population is associated with Law and Sociology, because population is a form of social grouping and a factor in a legal-political structure.

3- Population

The population is made up of various social groups: workers and employers, doctors and the sick, teachers and students.

Law, on the other hand, is invented by a sector of a social group of the population: legislators; and it is applied by another social group: for example, the policemen.

The application of all these legal norms is done in all social groups that make up society.

4- Social group

A social group is represented by the plurality of human beings who are part of a material or mental convention, with common interests and ties of belonging and identity.

Another notion of social group says that it is the set of people who maintain a minimum relationship, cohesion and organization to achieve common ends.

The group of individuals that unite through the same network or relationship system is known as a social group, an association in which rules are established that have been accepted by all its members and that allow them to interact with each other in a standardized way..

Interactions and relationships develop in a system of roles and status that are united by a sense of equal interests, with which their members can be recognized or differentiated from those who are not.

Classification of social groups

- Taking as a basis the community, economic, religious, political, educational, cultural, labor, etc.

- According to the interaction of its members: minimal or strong cohesion.

- According to their size: if they are large or small social groups.

5- Individual

Individuals are the basic unit of the family, social groups and the population. Seen from Biology, a human being is unitary and indivisible, with control over its critical, physiological and structural properties.

The definition of social relationship is linked to the numerous ways or forms of human behavior between people.

Women and men not only find themselves next to each other, together, but they perform actions on which they depend, which are in relation to the behavior of others.

The individual is a product of society. Within this, the notion of culture is created, the unique element through which the personality or identity of the individual is molded, a process that occurs only through social interaction.

Therefore, no one escapes the influence of the society in which they develop and from which they acquire attitudes and values.

References

1. Fontúrbel, F., & Barriga, C. (2009). A theoretical approach to the concept of the individual. Elements, 45-52.
2. Osipov, GV (19821). Sociology. Mexico, DF: Our Time.
3. Parra Luna, F., & Bunge, M. (1992). Elements for a formal theory of the social system. Editorial Complutense.
4. Spencer, H., & Beltrán, M. (2004). What is a partnership? A society is an organism. Reis, 231.