THE 10 MOST IMPORTANT ARGENTINE HEROES - HISTORY - 2025

The Argentine heroes are the Argentine military and politicians who actively stood out in the fight for the independence of this nation against the Spanish Empire and who also contributed to the independence of neighboring nations. Those most important politicians of the first years of the nation can also be considered heroes.

In 1810, the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata declared its secession from the Spanish Empire in what was known as the May Revolution, which sought to restore the rights of Fernando VII, the Spanish king who had lost the throne as a result of the Napoleonic invasion of the Peninsula. Iberian.

With the recovery of the monarchy in Spain, the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata became a republic that actively fought for its independence.

At present, Argentina is an independent and sovereign country, largely due to the work that the heroes of independence did in the early nineteenth century.

The main 10 heroes of Argentina

1- José de San Martín

He was born in 1778. Considered the father of the Argentine Nation, General José de San Martín has been listed as one of the two liberators of the American continent, along with Simón Bolívar.

He made important military movements in Argentina to guarantee the independence course and also undertook campaigns of continental relevance to free Chile and Peru.

Together with O'Higgins, he achieved the freedom of Chile and Peru, later delegating the fight to Bolívar and retiring to Europe where he would die in 1850.

2- Manuel Belgrano

He was born in Buenos Aires in 1770. He was a military man, politician and statesman from the River Plate. His commitment to the independence process has been from the beginning, because he faced the British invasions of Buenos Aires in 1806 and 1807.

He promoted the independence of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in the May Revolution and fought with the armies to consolidate it.

His name transcends because in 1812 he created the Argentine flag in the city of Rosario. He commanded the Army of the North and managed to sign a confederal treaty with Paraguay for his emancipation. He died in 1820.

3- Cornelio Saavedra

He was born in Otuyo in 1759. At the beginning of his life he worked as a merchant, but later he became known for his role in fighting the English invasions of Buenos Aires.

His name was consolidated when he actively participated in the May Revolution, which founded the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Saavedra presided over the First Triumvirate of government.

Later, he was overthrown and replaced by the Junta Grande, after the Junta was unable to regain control of Paraguay. He died in 1829.

4- Juan José Castelli

He was born in Buenos Aires in 1764. He was a lawyer and politician from the River Plate. His entire professional career was guided by the goal of emancipation.

This materialized in the strong support that it showed for the realization of the May Revolution. For this reason, Juan José Castelli is known as El Orador de Mayo.

In addition, Castelli was one of the six members of the First Board that was formed in Buenos Aires in 1810. He supervised the execution of former viceroy Santiago de Liniers. He died in 1812.

5- Bernardino Rivadavia

He was born in Buenos Aires in 1780. He was a politician from the River Plate, who fervently supported the May Revolution. He served as First Triumvirate and later served as Minister of Government and Foreign Relations.

He forced the creation of the post of President of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, of which he was the first occupant, in 1825.

He would only hold the presidency for one year, being forced to resign and going into exile in Spain, where he would die in 1845.

6- Martin de Güemes

Martín Miguel de Güemes Goyechea was born Salta in 1785. He can be cataloged as one of the strongest and most combative soldiers who starred in the Argentine independence process.

He exerted for six years the government of Salta, from which he starred in numerous combats against royalist troops and even, at the end of his life, in the civil war.

Also, General de Güemes led an expedition to Upper Peru. The general died of gunshot wounds in the Horqueta canyon in 1821.

7- Guillermo Brown

Not only Argentines by birth had a leading role in Argentine independence. Admiral William Brown was born William Brown in Foxford, Ireland, in 1777.

In 1810 he arrived in Buenos Aires, where he observed all the events of the May Revolution and dedicated his life to the cause of national independence.

He fought the Eastern Province in various confrontations and consolidated himself as a benchmark for the Argentine army, which currently considers him his father. Later, he fought against the Empire of Brazil. Brown died in Buenos Aires in 1857.

8- Juan Bautista Alberdi

He was born in San Miguel de Tucumán in 1810, the year of the May Revolution. Alberdi was a civilian before anything else, and his works in the area of ​​law, literature, music, writing and politics stand out.

In life he opposed the caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas. For this reason, he was forced into exile to Uruguay, where he raised his constitutional ideas and worked as a lawyer.

Finally, in 1852, after the fall of de Rosas, he began to draft legal texts that gave rise to the Argentine Constitution that would be approved the following year, in 1853. He died in France in 1884.

9- Juan Manuel de Rosas

He was an Argentine military and politician, who was born in Buenos Aires in 1793. In his adolescence, he observed all the events of the May Revolution and later but did not participate in them.

However, little by little he increased his power and in 1820 he began to dedicate himself to politics. He would serve as the almighty governor of Buenos Aires from 1829 to 1832 and later from 1835 to 1852.

De Rosas became a caudillo, having participated in the Argentine civil wars of the 19th century.

After being defeated militarily, Juan Manuel de Rosas went into exile in England, where he died in 1877.

10- Bartolomé Miter

He was born in 1821 in Buenos Aires. Miter became one of the first Argentine politicians born in an independent country. He developed part of his life in Montevideo, where his family was exiled.

There he had the opportunity to meet the father of the Italian country, Giuseppe Garibaldi. After the fall of de Rosas he returned to Argentina where, finally, in 1860, he would exercise the government of Buenos Aires.

Bartolomé Miter was elected president of Argentina in 1862 with a motto: nation, constitution and freedom. He would be president until 1868 and died in Buenos Aires in 1906.

References

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