- The 5 most common track tests
- 1- Foot races
- Speed race
- Long distance and middle distance running
- Road racing
- Cross country racing
- Hurdles passage race
- Relay race
- 2- Athletic walk
- 3- jumps
- Pole vault
- Long jump
- High jump
- Triple jump
- 4- Releases
- 5- Combined tests
- References
The main track events are running, running, jumping, throwing and combined events. Track events are part of athletics, one of the oldest sports in the world.
Although the number of tests has varied over the years, the original sense of discipline has remained: it is about having the ability to outperform opponents in effort, performance and endurance.
These tests are practiced from institutes, universities, to the most important; national and world games and the Olympic games, the latter being considered the highest level events.
The 5 most common track tests
1- Foot races
The objective of the foot races is to determine who is the fastest participant in the group, starting from a set time.
These races are made up of six tests, which are the following:
Speed race
In this you must travel 100 or 400 meters in the shortest possible time.
Long distance and middle distance running
It is disputed by making a course of 800 to 3000 meters in intermediate distances between speed and bottom.
Road racing
They are those that take place outside the stadium, on roads or tracks. An example of these races are marathons.
Cross country racing
They are no longer practiced in the Olympics. It consisted of a long distance race but in different spaces.
Hurdles passage race
It is an obstacle course inspired by horse racing.
Relay race
It consists of four players per team who must travel a distance in the shortest time possible, transmitting to their partner the wooden stick called a witness every few meters.
2- Athletic walk
This test is of British origin, like the hurdles race. It consists of traveling for a distance of between 20 and 50 kilometers, with the condition of not running; they should only walk, and at least one foot should always be in contact with the ground.
3- jumps
The jumps are divided into pole vault, long jump, high jump and triple jump.
Pole vault
It dates back to the Olympic activities of the Greeks, but the discipline underwent modifications by the Germans in the 18th century. It consists of flanking a crossbar without making it fall, using the pole as a support.
Long jump
You must jump from the closest distance to a starting plate.
High jump
It consists of jumping on a horizontal bar to the highest possible height without knocking it down.
Triple jump
It consists of performing three jumps after gaining momentum from the starting plate. The winner will be the one who has traveled the most meters.
4- Releases
Throws can be weight, javelin, hammer or discus, and in all of these the objective is to move the object as far as possible.
5- Combined tests
This category consists of ten consecutive athletic events; they usually take place over two days. They are also known as a decathlon.
The female modality is called heptathlon, it consists of seven tests and has been practiced since 1980.
References
- Jaramillo, C. (2003). Athletics: methodology for learning, track and walk tests. Retrieved on December 17, 2017 from: books.google.es
- Athletics track events. Retrieved on December 17, 2017 from:learn.org
- Campos, J; Gallach, J. (2004). Athletics techniques. Practical teaching manual. Retrieved on December 17, 2017 from: books.google.es
- Hornillos, I. (2000). Athletics. Retrieved on December 17, 2017 from: books.google.es
- Rius, J. (2005). Athletics methodology and techniques. Retrieved on December 17, 2017 from: books.google.es