RESEARCH IN MEXICO AND ITS SOCIAL EVOLUTION: CHARACTERISTICS - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2025

The research in Mexico and social development have been linked to its historical development. In this sense, it can be affirmed that the scientific tradition in Mexico begins in colonial times.

During the first years of the Spanish occupation the paradigms of ancient and medieval science prevailed. Over the years, the premises of modern science are accepted, almost on a par with Europe.

By the end of the 18th century, various sectors, especially the economic sector, demanded the development of scientific and technical knowledge.

But the type of knowledge demanded required taking into account the social context and local culture. Thus, Mexico's need for independence also encompassed the scientific field.

Research in Mexico and its social evolution from the 19th century

Although one of the purposes of science is to achieve objective knowledge, its development has always been related to different historical events.

Therefore, the analysis of research in Mexico and its social evolution must take this relationship into account.

The first years of independence

During the first 50 years of Mexico's independence there was a preponderance of the political sphere. However, some representatives of the public administration showed interest in science.

In this period the development of research was closely linked to the nation project. In those decades the environment was conducive not only to the development of science, but also of technology.

At that time, one of the main promoters of scientific activity in the nation was the Mexican Society of Geography and Statistics.

One of the primary motivations of Mexican scientists was to make an inventory of the country's natural wealth. They also sought to correct some imprecise elements of previous investigations.

Porfiriato

During the mandate of Porfirio Díaz (from 1876 to 1911) great achievements were made in scientific matters.

During this time, some research developments were recognized worldwide. The institutionalization of science was also achieved and scientific productivity increased by 300%.

Among other advances, scientific associations received a financial boost. The purpose was to seek an impact on social life and the production of knowledge.

In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory and the Geographical Exploration Commission were created.

These and other institutions, such as the National Medical Institute and the Geological Institute, gave a boost to experimental research.

This historical period was characterized by economic and development growth that spread across the board.

The twentieth century

In the 20th century, the relationship between research in Mexico and its social evolution is clearly evident.

During the first half of the century, Mexico was involved in a revolutionary process. This affected the advancement in science and technology.

However, the Constitution approved on February 5, 1917 established the bases for promoting scientific progress from education.

Thus, the universities took the leading role in the second half of the century. These institutions have given impetus to the creation of organizations dedicated to coordinating and conducting research.

With this, the institutionalization of scientific inquiry in the Aztec nation was achieved.

Research in Mexico today

Currently, Mexico is the leader in research in the Latin American region. The number of researchers and patents in Mexico has increased in recent years.

In addition, investment in science and technology spending has also grown. Meanwhile, universities continue to be the promoters of scientific advances in the nation.

References

1. Trabulse, E. (2015). The colony. (1521-1810). In R. Pérez Tamayo, History of science in Mexico (Coord.). Mexico DF: Economic Culture Fund.
2. Mallén Rivera, C. (2012). Science in colonial and independent Mexico. Mexican Journal of Forest Sciences, 3 (9), pp. 03-09.
3. Pi-Suñer Llorens, A. (2001). Mexico in the Universal Dictionary of History and Geography: Science and Technology. Mexico DF: UNAM.
4. Santillán, ML (2015, November 19). Boost to science during the Porfiriato. Retrieved on December 10, 2017, from Ciencia.unam.mx
5. Saladino García, A. (s / f). Impact of the Mexican Revolution on science and technology. Retrieved on December 10, 2017, from saber.ula.ve
6. López, A. (2016, February 03). Mexico leads Latin American scientific research. Retrieved on December 10, 2017, from tecreview.itesm.mx