- The 4 most representative plants of Baja California Sur
- 1- Chicura
- 2- Biznaga
- 3- Stick Adam
- 4- Torote
- The 4 most representative animals of Baja California Sur
- 1- Babisuri
- 2- Desert fox
- 3- Chinese hat snail
- 4- Red leg bobo
- References
In the flora and fauna of Baja California Sur, a Mexican state, endemic species can be found as well as others from nearby states. Both are conditioned by the climate of the region.
The flora is mostly made up of small shrubs or bushes, although it is also possible to find pine trees in the Sierra de la Laguna forest.
As for the fauna, it is distributed throughout the entire state and varies according to the existing vegetation.
The 4 most representative plants of Baja California Sur
1- Chicura
It is a plant that can grow up to 2 meters high. It is located near the streams of the state. It has medicinal properties, which is why it is used to treat inflammatory processes.
2- Biznaga
They are cacti in the shape of balloons. They are found in arid areas of the state.
With the pulp of the biznaga a rich traditional sweet that bears the same name is prepared. It is also used as a decoration in homes due to its striking flowers.
3- Stick Adam
It is a tree that adapts easily to the climate. In dry season it shows a stem with thorns, without leaves and with the appearance of being dry.
In the rainy season, its stem shows a green color and a smooth texture, and is filled with leaves, showing its flowers in the form of small tubes that serve as food for the fauna of the place. It can reach 10 meters in height.
4- Torote
It is a very common tree throughout the state of Baja California Sur. It can reach 5 meters in height depending on the climatic zone in which it develops.
In coastal areas the tree can be seen almost creeping as a result of strong winds.
Its use is very varied, since almost everything of this plant is used: from the bark of its stem to its leaves.
It is used in traditional medicine to relieve pain and asthma, among other conditions. It is also widely used to make crafts.
The 4 most representative animals of Baja California Sur
1- Babisuri
This small mammal can reach 30 or 40 cm in size, and its tail can be larger than the body itself.
They are nocturnal and solitary animals whose diet is based on plants and small rodents. They live in arid and rocky areas.
2- Desert fox
This species is found in the northern part of the state, where there are sandy and desert areas. It feeds on small animals and has nocturnal hunting habits.
It differs from the gray fox by being smaller, and is also distinguished from the roadrunner by having larger ears.
3- Chinese hat snail
It is a mollusk that derives its name from the conical shape in which its shell grows, which is similar to the typical Asian hat.
They are found in the bay of Loreto and it is of great importance for the food chain and for the local economy: the shells are used to make handicrafts that are marketed.
4- Red leg bobo
This small bird has a blue beak and its legs are red. They are found in coastal areas.
They are very agile in flight, but are somewhat clumsy when walking on dry land. Despite being small birds, they have wings up to a meter long.
References
- Nation Encyclopedia. Taken from nationsencyclopedia.com
- Fauna & Flora International (2017) Taken from fauna-flora.org
- San Diego Natural History Museum. Baja California Sur. Taken from bajaflora.org
- California Botanical Society. Flora Of The Sierra De La Laguna, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Taken from jstor.org
- Directorate of Culture for Conservation. Baja California Sur. Taken from islasgc.conanp.gob.mx