URBAN COMMUNITY: CHARACTERISTICS, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2025

The urban community is a space inhabited by a dense group of heterogeneous population, whose natural environment has been modified for various reasons and needs. It has large residential, commercial and industrial areas, equipped with services and various routes and means of transport.

Its design, construction and urban development seeks to satisfy the needs of that community. A community is considered to be urban when more than 2,500 people live in it and there are various types of urban planning; that is, residential and office buildings, houses, shopping centers, parks, cinemas, theaters, and sports facilities.

The urban community is the opposite of living in a rural community, in which there are limitations of transportation services and other basic services, in addition to having a low population density. In the rural community many times the way of life is very basic; On the other hand, in urban centers or cities there are greater opportunities.

People are dedicated to trades typical of the cities, they work mostly in factories and in the service area. They work in offices and perform functions that support city living, while in rural areas employment is generally limited to agricultural or fishing activities.

characteristics

-It is made up of a population organized in the same territory from an urban, social, economic and cultural point of view.

- Urban communities generally cover large areas of land, although some groups tend to be concentrated in small residential spaces due to population density; this prevents them from having a wider distribution.

- These territories called cities have elements typical of a city, such as urban planning, buildings and land communication routes; that is, streets and avenues, railways and other infrastructure for mass passenger transport.

- They have a large number of recreation and leisure sites, such as squares, parks, sports facilities, cinemas and theaters.

- They enjoy a range of basic public services, such as drinking water, electricity and gas.

- They offer health, educational, security and prevention services, among others.

- In general, they also have various sources of employment with a special predominance of commerce, services and industrial parks.

- Although environmental pollution is not necessarily exclusive to urban communities, there is a propensity to be greater in cities. In contrast, noise pollution is exclusive to urban areas.

Advantage

Public transport

It is one of the greatest advantages, since it is not necessary to have your own vehicle to be able to move around and arrive at the destination on time.

Roads

In developed countries the road is modern and connects all points of the city through streets, avenues, bridges, elevated roads, distributors, bicycle lanes and pedestrian paths. There are even underground or open-air railways, and even water channels.

living place

They comply with standards of civility and health; they have basic services such as water, electricity, gas and telephone. Likewise, you can access certain implements that improve the daily workday, such as air conditioning or heating, as the case may be.

job

There is a diversity of job options that can be found in urban centers, so that the range of opportunities for professionals and workers from different areas is wider.

Medical and assistance services

The populated centers have a variety of assistance centers, such as hospitals, clinics, outpatient clinics, civil protection and fire departments, which are available to their inhabitants. Taking care of emergencies or regular medical check-ups is easier.

For this reason, people with mobility difficulties prefer to live in urban centers. Usually, large cities plan their areas of access and mobility taking into account people with disabilities.

Education

The most prestigious study centers - from pre-school, through basic, secondary, diversified education, to university - are located in cities. The bigger the city, the more educational options it offers.

Entertainment

The cultural, sports, social and night life is typical of big cities. Theaters, restaurants, parks, gyms, shopping centers and cafes proliferate there.

Disadvantages

The main disadvantage of living in cities has to do with the use of spaces and services such as transport and food, since these are usually crowded with people.

Overcrowding and discomfort

When it comes to acquiring a property, standard homes are small and very close together. Sometimes families must live in crowded conditions due to the cost of urban space.

Lack of privacy

There is a very active social life both at night and during the day, so the lack of privacy and peace is one of the main disadvantages of living in the city.

High house prices

Buying or leasing property in big cities is expensive. People coming from smaller areas first rent rooms to live in. Then, when they manage to get a job that provides them with a stable income, they rent a flat. The demand for space is high and rents are very expensive.

Environmental pollution

Public and private transportation is abundant in urban centers. The bigger the city, the more motor vehicles it has and, therefore, the greater the environmental pollution or pollution.

Noise pollution

It is another great disadvantage when living in a city. There are people who value silence as an essential part of their quality of life.

Individualism

The concept of community is different in the city in relation to urban centers; individualism is the norm. People go about their affairs without caring about the people who coexist around them, even many are unaware who their neighbors are.

Criminality

The levels of insecurity and violence are higher in large cities.

Why do young people prefer the city?

A study carried out by the University of Helsinki is very eloquent in terms of preferences when choosing between urban and rural communities. The study found that the smartest people move from rural areas to urban centers to qualify for better jobs.

According to this study by Professor Markus Jokela, the migration of young professionals is closely related to the intelligentsia. Young people move to urban communities in search of better job opportunities.

Community and coexistence

In the development and operation of urban centers, compliance with the norms by the society that inhabits it is essential for its operation. A city that does not comply with the rules of coexistence established by local governments generates more disadvantages.

On the contrary, the most desired cities to live in are those where its inhabitants abide by its norms and feel proud of the society they have achieved.

References

1. Urban Communities. Retrieved June 5, 2018 from citadel.sjfc.edu
2. Urban populations. Consulted of geoenciclopedia.com
3. 5 disadvantages of Urban Living. Consulted of justluxe.com
4. Urban Life: Advantages and Disadvantages of Urban Life. Consulted of importantindia.com
5. The smartest people prefer to move to big cities. Consulted of vix.com
6. Definition of Urban Community. Consulted of conceptdefinition.de