- Natural linguistic code
- 1- Oral communication
- Principles of oral communication
- 2- Sign language
- Written linguistic code
- Main differences between linguistic codes
- References
The language codes relate to communication used by individuals to convey a message. This implies that the linguistic codes are based on some language. They can be written or oral.
A linguistic code is made up of language systems and units. It is possible to make combinations to be able to elaborate and transmit messages successfully. These combinations are subject to certain rules, depending on the language or language in question.
For a message to be transmitted successfully, both the sender and the receiver must use the same linguistic code.
The elements that make up a linguistic code must be semantically interpretable, so that an exchange of information can take place.
There are two types of linguistic codes: natural and written. The main characteristics of each are detailed below:
Natural linguistic code
In linguistics and in the philosophy of language, a natural language is any language that has evolved naturally in humans, through use and repetition, without conscious planning or premeditation.
Natural languages can take different forms, either spoken or signed. They are distinguished from constructed and formal languages, such as those used to program computers or to study logic.
Among the manifestations of natural codes, oral communication and sign language stand out.
1- Oral communication
This is the process of transmitting information or ideas verbally from one individual or group to another. Most of the time individuals use oral communication. This can be formal or informal.
Informal oral communication can include face-to-face conversations, phone conversations, and discussions that take place in business meetings.
More formal oral communications include presentations in work settings, lessons in classrooms, and speeches given at ceremonies.
There are many advantages of oral communication. If time is limited and a quick resolution is required, it may be better to have a face-to-face or telephone conversation, to your written alternative.
There is also greater flexibility in oral communication; different aspects of a topic can be discussed and decisions made more quickly than if they were writing.
Oral communication can be especially effective in dealing with conflicts or problems.
Principles of oral communication
- Clear pronunciation when sending the message is imperative. If it is not clear, the objective of the message may not be achieved.
- Before communicating orally, the speaker must prepare physically and mentally.
- The speech must have a unity of integration to be a successful oral communication.
- It is necessary to be precise for communication to be effective; the meaning of the words must be specific.
- The voice of the sender should not fluctuate at the time of oral communication, unless it is necessary for the information that is being transmitted.
- An organized plan is necessary for this communication.
- It is recommended that the issuer use words that can be easily understood. They should be simple and clear.
- It requires a certain efficiency and skill for oral communication to be effective.
- Words can have different meanings to different people in different situations. In oral communication, a sender must use words familiar to the receiver, so that he can understand the message correctly.
2- Sign language
It is a language that primarily uses manual communication to convey meaning, as opposed to oral language.
This may involve simultaneously combining hand shapes, hand, arm or body orientation and movement, and facial expressions to express the speaker's thoughts.
Sign language shares many similarities with oral communication, which depends primarily on sound.
Although there are some significant differences between sign language and spoken languages, such as the use of grammatical spaces, sign language exhibits the same linguistic properties and uses the same language faculty as spoken languages.
Generally, each country has its native sign language. Sign language is not universal or international; It is believed that there are more than 137 sign languages in the world.
Written linguistic code
Written language is the form of communication that includes both reading and writing. Among the main differences between oral and written language, it stands out that the rules of oral language are innate, while written language is acquired through explicit education.
Written language is the representation of a spoken or gestural language by means of a writing system.
Written language is an invention and must be taught to children, who will pick up on natural linguistic codes (spoken or signed) by exposure, even if they are not specifically taught.
Written language requires basic language skills. These include phonological processing (understanding that words are made up of discrete sounds, and then associating these letters with these sounds), vocabulary, and syntax (grammar).
Additionally, reading and writing skills require knowledge of what is being read or written in order to construct meaning and understand the message.
Written languages evolve much slower than spoken languages.
Main differences between linguistic codes
Written languages are usually permanent, while oral communication can be corrected as it develops.
A written text can communicate across time and space, as long as the particular language and writing system is understood; while oral communication is generally used for immediate interactions.
Written language tends to be more complex than oral, with longer and subordinate sentences. The punctuation and arrangement of the texts do not have a spoken equivalent.
Writers do not receive immediate response from their recipients; Instead, oral communication is a dynamic interaction between two or more people.
References
- Written language. Recovered from wikipedia.org
- Oral communication: definition, types and advantages. Recovered from study.com
- What is oral communication? Recovered from thebusinesscommunication.com
- Sign language. Recovered from wikipedia.org
- Linguistic and non-linguistic codes. Recovered from todoloreferidoalebguaje.blogspot.com
- Written language. Recovered from link.springer.com
- Natural language. Recovered from wikipedia.org
- Linguistic codes (2014). Recovered from slideshare.com
- Difference between writting and speech. Recovered from omniglot.com