6 CATEGORIES OF ANALYSIS OF GEOGRAPHIC SPACE - GEOGRAPHY - 2025

The categories of analysis of the geographic space are all those classifications by means of which the analysis of the geographic space can be categorized, in order to facilitate its understanding and especially the work when it occurs.

The definition of geographic space is extremely broad, but it is usually understood by all that physical space in which its geographical characteristics can be studied. In geographical space, the laws of nature apply, and you can understand the magnitude of planet Earth and identify patterns with your understanding.

Geographic space is an abstract and indefinite but permanent entity. What this entails is that analyzes of different types are developed to facilitate their understanding.

Through the analysis of geographic space, the categories that are achieved throughout the planet can be determined. These categories allow to deepen the study of the geographic space in general.

Examples of categories for analysis of geographic space

The study of geographic space is done through analysis, which allows it to be identified and classified.

When the latter is done, the categories emerge, which can occur in different latitudes of the Earth although they are very far from each other. Some of these categories are the following:

Territory

It is probably the broadest category of geographic space analysis that exists. It represents a wide land portion, which has no marked or defined limits and in which populated centers are integrated.

Within the territory, the residents who are in the area are also taken into account.

The understanding of the territory transcends the geographical and focuses more on the social area, being part of a political and economic organization through which its inhabitants interact to guarantee their subsistence in the first place, and later their well-being.

Referring to the geographical area, the territory includes any lower geographical space, and all natural spaces, such as water, subsoil, air space and aquatic spaces.

Natural region

It refers to any geographic space that has not received human intervention, and therefore its entire ecosystem can be fully studied.

To understand a natural region, all its geographic, physical and natural components must be studied.

The ecosystem is made up of different factors that are determined according to ecological characteristics.

When studying a natural region, it is essential to know what the fauna and flora of the place are, as well as what are the characteristics of the vegetation, the climate and its meteorological variations, among many other factors.

Region with human intervention

Homo sapiens sapiens has lived in stable and defined places, where it has formed societies and cultures.

Since he stopped being nomadic, the human being began to form villages, in which he began to alter the original ecosystem.

A city may have different natural characteristics than it originally possessed. In this sense, it is important to be able to study how much fauna can make life in the city, in the same way as the vegetation that occurs, and if it is natural or established later.

When there are very serious pollution situations, the ecosystem of the city varies and the free development and health of the inhabitants can be affected, in addition to generating changes to the environment that can be definitive.

Landscape

To understand the landscape, the first thing to understand is that it is everything that is visualized around it.

This geographic space is one of the most visible to the human eye, and they cover an area that is small enough to be understood with the naked eye.

Of course, the visual components of the landscape can vary from one another, generally depending on the region in which they are located.

Natural landscapes are not modified by humans, while modified landscapes have been the result of a presence of man at high levels that has no reverse.

Likewise, there are also landscapes that are ordered and maintain a good relationship between human presence and the original natural environment.

Landscapes are part of natural regions, and these are essential to understand how an analysis of geographic space is carried out.

Although they belong to the same region, landscapes can vary widely according to their geographical characteristics, whether modified or original.

Geographical environment

Each time the geographical space is reduced, and the analysis is also carried out through the geographical environment. This is the environment in which we operate on a daily basis, without prejudice to any physical or natural element.

A geographical environment can, like the region and the landscape, be composed of natural and artificial elements, made by man.

A geographical environment corresponds to a route, an area, an area of ​​a city or town, a locality of farms, among others.

When it is a natural geographical environment, it is an area in which the space is completely covered by nature, and that is precisely what is studied: nature, characteristics of the environment, meteorological factors, among others.

On the other hand, if we talk about a geographical environment with social characteristics, all the elements built by man to be able to live in society are studied, depending on the different elements that compose it.

Place

It is the smallest category of geographic space analysis, and refers to small and specific sites. From them, you can fully study what your analysis of the geographic space is.

For the study of places, different geographical factors are usually linked. The analysis does not end with the place itself, but corresponds to the effect that other geographical spaces have on that more specific one.

This characteristic in particular is used for the constructions of different physical places, in which all kinds of geographical elements must be taken into account so that the concretion of the construction process is successful and no damage is generated in the structure.

The geographic spaces range from the largest to the smallest, and their analysis must be taken into account when carrying out works and different environmental planning and management.

References

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