- 10 questions about the independence of Mexico with their answers
- When was the Independence of Mexico?
- What were the causes of the Mexican War of Independence?
- What were the consequences of the Mexican War of Independence?
- What happened during the first stage of the independence of Mexico?
- Articles of interest
- References
The independence of Mexico from Spain had had a high cost; Thousands of Mexicans lost their lives fighting both for and against the Spanish between 1810 and 1821.
Revolutionary leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and José María Morelos led a guerrilla war, mostly agrarian-based, against royalist elites in the cities. In 1821, the Mexican Creole Agustín de Iturbide finally declared independence.
10 questions about the independence of Mexico with their answers
When was the Independence of Mexico?
Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Sacerdote is considered the initiator of Mexico's war of independence. His speech sparked a war that he himself led for two years until he was shot by the Spanish in 1812.
After his death, his cause was embraced by other patriots (including the priest, Morelos).
What were the causes of the Mexican War of Independence?
One of the causes was the influence exerted by the French and American Revolutions. In addition, stratification and internal social gaps that generated inequalities between Spaniards and Mexican Creoles influenced.
They also counted the problems of the Spanish crown for its tax policy for its colonies.
What were the consequences of the Mexican War of Independence?
Its consequences were: internal political crisis and struggles for power, economic crisis, elimination of royal castes and abolition of slavery.
What happened during the first stage of the independence of Mexico?
It occurs in 1821 when the Plan of Iguala is signed. This plan breaks the union that Mexico had with the Spanish crown and guarantees the religion, independence and union of all Mexicans.
The Liberal Constitution of 1821 receives the massive support of the entire Mexican population. Spain had to recognize the independence of Mexico.
Articles of interest
Causes of the independence of Mexico.
Stages of independence.
Mexico after independence.
References
- Minster, C. (2017, November 22). Major Battles of Mexico's Independence From Spain. Retrieved on January 4, 2018 from thoughtco.com.
- Alvear Acevedo, C. (2004). Mexico history. Mexico DF: Editorial Limusa.
- Beezley, WH and Lorey, DE (2001). Long live Mexico! Viva la Independencia !: Celebrations of September 16. Wilmington: SR.
- Kuligowski, S. (2012). The Colonization of Texas: Missions and Settlers. Huntington Beach: Teacher Created Materials.
- Prescott, T. (2017, November 17). 8 Causes and Consequences of the Independence of Mexico. Retrieved on January 4, 2018 from lifepersona.com.
- Mexico history. (s / f). Stages of the Independence of Mexico. Retrieved on January 4, 2018 from independencedemexico.com.mx.