- Verbs in the past tense
- Simple past perfect
- Imperfect past
- Meaning and origin of past tense
- Verbs in the past compound
- Past perfect compound
- Past perfect
- Past perfect
- Examples of verbs in the past tense
- Examples of sentences in the past tense
- References
The verbs in the past tense are those whose action takes place in a time before the time talking or enunciation occurs. In other words, this class of verbs refers to acts carried out in the past. They are also known as absolute past, simple past, simple past or past perfect.
Returning to the idea of the simple past, it should be noted that it is only made up of a verb that designates the action of the subject, that is, it does not have any type of auxiliary verb. For example: I walked along the shore of the beach for hours last Saturday.
Example of a sentence with a past verb (awakened)
Now, the past tense is made up of other varieties of verb tenses. The most common are: the past perfect, the past perfect compound, the past imperfect and the past. Each of them meets specific characteristics within a timeline.
Verbs in the past tense
Past tense verbs are those whose action takes place in the past tense. Source: pixabay.com.
Continuing with the idea of the previous paragraphs, the past tense verbs are presented in their simple form, they do not have auxiliaries like compound ones. In this case they occur in two ways:
Simple past perfect
In this tense the action was performed and ended in the past, it has no connection with the present moment.
Example: "I talked to Carmen all night."
Imperfect past
The past imperfect refers to actions of the past that have continuity. This verb tense is also known as copreterite.
Example: "The band was playing and the audience wouldn't stop clapping."
Meaning and origin of past tense
Past tense verbs are all those that lead to the conclusion of an action in the past tense, this means that they are not related to the present. The etymological origin of the term past comes from the Latin word praeteritus.
Now, the word praeteritus is made up of the prefix praeter, which translates as “put aside”, and by ire, which refers to the verb to go. Hence, the concept of the past is related to going to the past and with everything that was left or left behind.
Verbs in the past compound
On the other hand, to complement the information about the verbs in the past tense, a brief description of the compound tenses that were mentioned at the beginning of this work is made:
Past perfect compound
This verb tense refers to an activity that was carried out in the past, but remains linked to the present, which means that it has not finished yet.
Example: "I have owned this car for more than three years."
Past perfect
This variety of verb tense refers to an action that occurred in the past and was preceded by another past.
Example: "The children had played for fifteen minutes when the bell rang."
Past perfect
The past past is one that is related to an action that necessarily culminated in the past in order to give way to the next one. Currently this verb tense has fallen into disuse.
Example: "As soon as we got home, the power went out."
Examples of verbs in the past tense
- I walked.
- You ran.
- He kissed.
- We hug.
- They cooked.
- I swept.
- You slept.
- Cleansed.
- We punish.
- They got up.
- I caught up.
- You loved.
- Thought.
- We doubt.
- They lent.
- Leak.
- You exclaimed.
- Tied.
- We hit.
- They got in the way.
- I wrote.
- You drew.
- He painted.
- We manufacture.
- They built.
- I built.
- You played.
- Washed.
- We rinse.
- They skidded.
- I ironed.
- You climbed.
- Used.
- We use.
- They warmed up.
- I turned off.
- You turned on.
- He slipped.
- We go to bed.
- They persuaded.
- I convinced.
- You smiled.
- River.
- We argue.
- They asked.
- Studied.
- He learned.
- We read.
- They taught.
- I showed.
- You met.
- Uncovered.
- We sang.
- Declared.
- I exercised.
- You erased.
- He dreamed.
- We sold.
- They took aim.
- I left.
- You posted.
- Answered.
- We tried.
- They lived.
- I got over it.
- Won.
- He twisted.
- We plot.
- They dressed.
- I coughed.
- You snored.
- Broke.
- We destroy.
- They pushed.
- I bit.
- You pressed.
- He left.
- We divide.
- They added.
- Resté.
- You multiplied.
- Cheated.
- We plead.
- They described.
- I spit.
- You took advantage.
- Sneeze.
- We evade.
- They calmed down.
- I dilated.
- You grabbed.
- He blurted out.
- We chase.
- They planted.
- I sowed.
- You manipulated.
- Woke up.
- We polish.
- They rolled up.
- I had fun.
Examples of sentences in the past tense
- The athlete woke up early every day to go for a run.
- The judge punished the accused for driving drunk.
- The poet wrote several love poems last week.
- You didn't eat all of dinner last night.
- Rebeca and I climbed four mountains last January.
- Nicolás did not convince me with what he told me last night.
- José underwent emergency surgery last Tuesday.
- Manuel and Carlos declaimed at the poetry festival yesterday.
- Maria coughed all night.
- I lived sixteen years in Mexico.
- The team took advantage of their opponent's weaknesses to win the match.
- I was not interested in attending the teachers meeting.
- Marta's grandparents arrived unannounced last Christmas.
- I walked five miles a week ago.
- We knew everything from the beginning.
- The boy read the whole story before going to sleep.
- The dancer sprained an ankle during the weekend's training.
- The students finished the school year successfully.
- Valeria deleted all the songs from the computer.
- The owners of the company divided the profits with the most outstanding employees.
- I dreamed that the moon was made of cheese.
- The dog bit all his master's shoes.
- Saint Nicholas brought all the gifts he promised.
- Did you buy the ingredients for the Hallas?
- I smiled as soon as I saw it.
- Mariana wore her best outfit at the party on Friday.
- The students planted more than a hundred trees.
- I skated with my cousin last Sunday.
- The grandmother cleaned the whole house to receive her grandchildren.
- He loved her with all his soul.
- We don't loan the books.
- The boy drew a portrait of his mother.
- Miguel slipped while climbing the school stairs.
- I used my brother's car to go for a walk.
- The newspaper published the best news of the weekend.
- Mary's uncle snored all night.
- Teachers did not teach all the objectives last year.
- The mother kissed her son on the forehead to say goodbye.
- Carlos and I answered all the questions in the Spanish questionnaire.
- The policemen manipulated all the evidence.
- I accidentally broke my grandmother's favorite pot.
- The teacher asked and no student answered.
- I went out to eat with my family.
- They met Francisco at a party.
- The workers uncovered the pipe.
- We emphasized it, but they ignored us.
- The light dazzled my eyes a lot.
- We screamed to be heard, the volume of the music was insane
- We have decided to renew the contract
- Exceeded all trademarks
- I did a lot of exercise today.
- The term ended today.
- I have visited bakeries and confectioneries and I have not gotten that cake
- The winter holidays had already started and we still did not know if we had approved
- Only when Fermín had received the letter did the real reasons come to light
- I didn't go to the doctor until now.
- Forty people participated in the contest
- I used to buy a record per month
- I had pancakes for breakfast.
- This day was very difficult.
- That day I walked from one place to another.
- They have argued for hours and did not agree
- They congratulated us on how well we sang last night
- They gave us a week of extension
- Our people grew corn before GMOs existed.
- Martín continued working all day yesterday.
- We drink coffee instead of dessert
- He lived scared; I couldn't like that
- They swore eternal fidelity
- There was no way to calm him down
- Manuel planted peas.
- The speech was very emotional
- Patricia did very well at her school.
- Tonight we went to dinner at the restaurant
- He was seriously injured
- Until now I had not exercised so much.
- They toasted the victory
- The thief was always prowling around
- I greeted the couple and left
- You played up to what you didn't have in the casino!
- I was impressed by its beauty
- He undermined my authority tonight.
- They understood that it was time to leave the room
- At twelve he left for Madrid
- I was sorry you couldn't come
- I was busy today.
- It was very cold last night.
- She came out screaming desperate
- This day was very long.
- He didn't sell his car until now.
- Pedro ate lamb with potatoes
- He put on his boots
- You had little tact with Maria.
- Open the door
- He approached the car
- I grabbed the handlebar of the bike
- He grabbed the falling letter
- Assaulted the pedestrian
- Heightened the sense of smell
- It flapped like a fish in water
- They loved their cubs until the last day
- I loved my dog for many years
- Threatened the person who hit him in the car
- He loved his wife until his last day
- He applauded his favorite singer until he ran out of strength
- Dragged the paper stuck to his shoe for hours
- They assaulted the old man in his portal
- I scared my brother on the day of the Holy Innocents
- He danced all night
- I ran down the stairs when he arrived
- I swept the kitchen when we finished cooking
- I kissed that boy at the party
- He kissed his grandmother on the cheek
- He slandered his colleagues so as not to take the blame
- I changed the clothes that did not serve me
- I walked for hours in the rain
- I closed the door gently so as not to wake the neighbors.
- He nailed the necessary nails to hold the frame
- I cooked food for the whole week
- I colored the pictures in the activity book
- He ate with his friends to celebrate his birthday
- Did you eat with Grandma?
- I drove all the way to her house She kept her wedding photos for years
- I ran the Boston Marathon
- The city council demolished the old building
- I had fruit for breakfast to start the day right
- I discovered his deceptions and asked him to leave
- He emphasized his answer so that they understood him
- He expelled those from the party
- I went alone to that exhibition
- He won all the matches in which he participated
- He fled when cornered
- He played with his teammates for hours
- He hurt the lady he ran into
- Washed the dishes of the whole family after eating
- She cried for hours until we managed to calm her down
- He ran away so as not to be late
- Chewed gum for hours
- You lied to your friend so that he would not discover the truth
- He packed things in the suitcase messily
- I ground the corn to make pancakes
- I was born in Barcelona
- Born late at night
- I observed that Laura has changed her backpack
- I participated in the contest but did not win
- He pasted the poster on the wall with zeal
- He ironed the shirts he needed
- I put the wallet at the entrance
- Removed the stain from the floor after much effort
- I scratched the car trying to park it
- Repaired the washing machine in a jiffy
- I broke up with my boyfriend because we didn't see each other
- He underestimated their efforts
- He begged to give him a second chance
- He took money from the ATM
- I touched the painting without knowing that it could be damaged
- You worked very hard even though you didn't get it
- He brought a delicious cake
- Mopped the dust from the whole house
- Traveled around the world for years
- He returned from his village loaded with food from his mother.
References
- Examples of verbs in the past. (2019). Colombia: Examples. Recovered from: examples.co.
- Simple past perfect. (2019). Spain: Wikipedia. Recovered from: es.wikipedia.org.
- Pérez, J. and Gardey, A. (2013). Definition of past tense. (N / a): Definition. From. Recovered from: definicion.de.
- Ucha, F. (2012). Definition of past tense. (N / a): ABC definition. Recovered from: definicionabc.
- Etymology of past tense. (2019). Chile: From Chile. Recovered from: dechile.net.