VARIABLES INVOLVED IN THE CONFLICT BETWEEN ISRAEL AND PALESTINE - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2025

Among the variables involved in the conflict between Israel and Palestine, religious differences stand out. This conflict arises from the discussion between two nations for the adjudication of the same territory.

The Palestinians claim that territory belongs to them because as a nation they were always there. On the other hand, Israelis maintain that this is their homeland by divine order and because it was promised to them in the Old Testament book.

The origin of the conflict dates back to 1897. As a consequence of the First Zionist Summit held in Basel, the first Israeli immigration to the Palestinian territory began.

From the moment in which the State of Israel is recognized as such, an endless dispute begins between the two nations that many times ended in a warlike confrontation, with numerous casualties on both sides.

There are many factors involved in the conflict between Israel and Palestine that prevent final peace from being achieved. In this confrontation that endangers world peace.

The 5 most important variables involved in the conflict between Israel and Palestine

1- religious differences

For centuries the Jewish and Islamic peoples, to which the Palestinians belong, were able to coexist despite their religious differences.

Even many prophets of Judaism, such as Moses and Abraham, appear in the Quran and are considered saints.

However, the appearance of the Zionist movement prompted the confrontation between both nations, because it considers the creation of an Israeli state only for Jews in Muslim territories.

2- Errors of the Zionist movement

Many of the founders of the Zionist movement were European Jews who felt that Europe considered them synonymous with progress.

Clinging to this idea, they thought that the communities of the Middle East would welcome them with open arms, renouncing their lands and traditions. The slogan “A people without land, for a land without people” was famous.

What the Zionist thinkers did not take into account was that hundreds of communities lived in the territory considered as their own since ancient times, that they maintained their traditions and their economies and that they were not willing to renounce them.

3- Intervention of the colonial powers

After the First World War, the Ottoman Empire, which was occupying Palestine, fell from grace and disintegrated. France and England took advantage of the situation to divide up the territories.

Meanwhile, England played two sides: it promised independence to the Arabs, and it promised the Jews support to create the Israeli nation in Palestine.

This move, covered up under the Balfour Declaration, made the Zionists feel legitimized in their desire to make Israel a nation on Arab territory.

4- Emergence of Palestinian nationalism

This movement arose as a response to what they believed was an alliance between England and the Zionist project, for which they began the resistance to prevent Israeli immigration to Palestine.

5- The resolution of the United Nations Organization of 1947

This resolution revitalized the conflict between the two nations. The United Nations Assembly decides to divide the territory of Palestine between the two countries.

Israel accepted the resolution, since it gave them fifty-six percent of the territory, even though the Jews did not even reach 30% of the population.

Palestine did not comply with the resolution, considering that their lands were practically being stolen from them.

Jerusalem has a very important meaning for both nations. For Israel it is the city of King David, and also in this is the Wailing Wall, a wall belonging to the ancient temple.

For Palestinians, the importance is reflected in their mosques, the place from where Muhammad ascended to heaven.

References

1. Qasim Rasid, "NineNine facts about the Israel-Palestine conflict on which weCan all agree." Retrieved on December 12, 2017 from huffingtonpost.com
2. "BBC,» Why are Israel and the Palestinians fighting over Gaza? ", 2015. Retrieved on December 12, 2017 from bbc.co.uk
3. Marco Cola, "Israel vs Palestine: a necessary peace process". Retrieved on December 12, 2017 from globaleducationmagazine.com
4. Pedro Brieger, “The Israeli-Palestinian conflict”, 2010. 8-54