- Characteristics of priority values
- They respond to a hierarchy
- They have an indispensable character
- They are transmitted culturally
- Training
- Examples of priority values
- Security
- Faith
- hope
- Freedom
- Themes of interest
- References
The v priority alues are those considered essential for the optimum development of human beings, usually being associated with security, the order and wellness. The objective of these values is to promote the moral development of individuals.
Values are personal beliefs related to how the world is conceived and how each person relates to their own life through actions. They function as great guides of the personality and are linked to society.
Freedom is considered a priority value. Source: pixabay.com
It is important to recognize that it was only in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that the clearer concept of values was incorporated into social life. It was at this time that a structured theoretical system began to be seen about them.
Before, the concept was not so clear and historically value is discussed for the first time in the field of economics. Thinkers like Adam Smith talked about what objects are worth.
From this notion, the term was developed in the philosophical field by relevant thinkers such as Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900). Then axiology emerged in the middle of the 19th century.
These thinkers concluded that values are not ideal like beauty, therefore it should be expected that their transmission and demand implies that they can be observed and that they are present in the various activities carried out by human beings. In other words, each cultural group must have values that account for what is important to each one.
Values can be classified, although this may not be the same in all areas because there is a cultural nuance depending on the society in which each individual develops.
However, it is possible to distinguish some priority values from other relative ones; the first correspond to those of urgent need thanks to which the moral development of people can be obtained.
It has been observed that there are more and more crises of values that are given by the crises of societies.
Characteristics of priority values
Empathy and solidarity are priority values for many people. Source: pixabay.com
It can be said that values direct people's behavior; For this reason, it is considered that they are closely related to morality and the cultural legacy of a society.
Regarding the priority values in specific, it can be said that they have three fundamental characteristics:
They respond to a hierarchy
As Rudolf H. Lotze, a pioneering neo-Kantian philosopher of axiology, points out, priority values are located in the category of “worth”; therefore, it can be said that they have a hierarchy that allows them to be classified as more important than others. For this reason it is possible to speak of priority values over others that are not.
Likewise, it is established that not only are there levels of importance, but there are also values and countervalues, as they are opposed to the point of canceling and contradicting each other.
They have an indispensable character
Priority values are considered to be necessary in order to live a full life and obtain optimal development. In this sense, they cover both quite palpable areas and others of a more spiritual nature.
For example, the priority values include the need for security, the search for order, responsibility and honesty. Likewise, faith, love, creativity, hope, freedom or peace, among others, are also considered priority values.
They are transmitted culturally
It can be said that priority values are clothed with great importance in the social system.
If the culturalist point of view stands out - which defends that values are acquired practically automatically through socialization and identification with one's own culture - then all the primary associations that would serve as a basis for this become important.
The primary social associations par excellence are the family and the school. Favorable conditions must be in the family to start learning values; this supposes a moral climate, security, trust and order, otherwise it will not be possible to promote the internalization of values.
If an adverse scenario is generated, the right climate for the emergence of the countervalue would be developing. The same applies to the school environment.
Training
The school is considered the bearer of social responsibility for the transmission of the legacy of the values of a society, which is why it is one of the main areas through which training in priority values is carried out.
Likewise, the home is the most elementary setting from which each individual will recognize the importance of a certain value and will begin to incorporate it as a fundamental part of their actions.
Human beings learn by imitation, so it is decisive that within these most elementary scenarios the priority values have a preponderant place.
Finally, society itself also plays a fundamental role in the process of formation in priority values. It is likely that a society considers some values more important than others, directly affecting the way in which a specific individual perceives the world in which they live.
Examples of priority values
Security
The value of security is considered a priority because for human beings it is necessary to have the tranquility that means living safely and feeling protected.
Faith
This priority value is not framed in the religious sphere, but it is about the need that human beings have to believe in something beyond themselves.
You can have faith in a spiritual being or in another person; In any case, faith is considered a priority because it makes room for another value that is capable of moving wills: hope.
hope
It is also considered a priority value because, thanks to hope, human beings can find the necessary motivation to develop in various fields. This value can function as a kind of engine that promotes growth and the obtaining of well-being.
Freedom
This is perhaps one of the most relevant priority values. Freedom represents the possibility to grow, develop and go in search of personal improvement. When there is no freedom, it becomes much more difficult to recreate the right conditions to promote the personal development of individuals.
Themes of interest
Types of securities.
Human values.
Antivalues.
Universal values.
Sociocultural values.
Moral values.
Spiritual values.
Aesthetic values.
Material values.
Intellectual values.
Instrumental values.
Political values.
Cultural values.
Hierarchy of values.
Personal values.
Transcendental values.
Objective values.
Vital values.
Ethical values.
Religious values.
Civic values.
Social values.
Corporate values.
References
- Martín, LB and Santuario, AA. "Values and university education" (2003) in Reencuentro. Retrieved on July 10, 2019 from the Network of Scientific Journals of Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal: redalyc.org
- Badillo-Reyes, L. "Priority labor values in nursing staff" (2012) in Nursing Magazine of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. Retrieved on July 09, 2019 from Nursing Magazine of the Mexican Institute of Social Security: imss.gob.mx
- Samaniego, CM. "Is it possible to teach and learn values in school?" (1999) in Journal of psychodidactics. Retrieved on July 11, 2019 from Revista de psicodidaáctica: vc.ehu.es
- Masuda, T. "Hierarchical sensitivity analysis of priority used in analytic hierarchy process" (1990) in International Journal of Systems Science. Retrieved on July 10, 2019 from Taylor & Francis: com
- Clark, S and Weale A. “Social values in health priority setting: a conceptual framework” (2012) in Journal of Health Organization and Management. Retrieved on July 11, 2019 from Journal of Health Organization and Management: emeraldinsight.com
- Sánchez Hernández, A J. ”Philosophical analysis of the concept of value. (2005) Journal of Medical Humanities. Retrieved July 9 from Scientific Electronic Library Online: scielo.sld.cu