YELLOW VOMIT: CAUSES AND TREATMENTS - MEDICINE - 2024

The yellow vomit may mean throwing up bile. Although the color may be due to the decomposition of food, the presence of bile should not be ignored, as it could be related to serious causes that require immediate medical attention, especially if it is of sudden onset.

In most cases, vomiting is accompanied by nausea and small bowel obstruction. If vomiting occurs without nausea, the presence of elevated intracranial pressure should be excluded. Bile is often present in vomit, but goes unnoticed when it is present in small amounts.

Persistent vomiting, especially after a short time after eating a meal, can lead to bile vomiting. In the event that vomiting occurs shortly after eating, the food lying in the small intestine will be partially digested and mixed with a series of digestive enzymes, mucus, and bile.

characteristics

The affected person will eventually pass out after repeated bouts of vomiting. Causes of vomiting a yellow fluid include complications from surgeries such as gastric bypass and gastrectomy.

Peptic ulcers block the pyloric valves preventing the stomach from emptying normally. Consequently, a person vomits a mixture of stomach acid and bile as a yellow liquid. Cholecystectomy also causes vomiting of yellow fluid, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Yellow color in vomit indicates the presence of bile. The liver produces bile and the gallbladder stores it.

This is a yellow-green liquid that digests fats and removes red blood cells and wasted toxins. There is bile reflux in the stomach when the pyloric valve does not close.

The weakening of the esophageal sphincter causes bile and stomach acid to back up into the esophagus and produce yellow vomit, which is acidic and damages esophageal tissue.

Vomiting a yellow liquid causes Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer, diseases that can hardly be diagnosed early. People without a gallbladder have recurrent bile reflux and often vomit a yellow fluid. Medical attention should be sought if weight loss and frequent yellow liquid vomiting occur, as indicated by the Mayo Clinic.

Causes of bile vomiting

Yellow vomit should not immediately be considered bile vomit. Food and beverages may have colorants that affect the color of the gastric contents.

The causes of yellow bile vomit are:

Intestinal obstruction

The presence of bile in vomit should always raise the concern of intestinal obstruction. Any obstruction of the small intestine, even down to the jejunum and ileum of the small intestine, will generally cause the expulsion of intestinal contents that have already mixed with the bile in the duodenum.

Antiperistaltic contractions that move contents through the intestine can begin in the ileum of the small intestine. However, bile vomiting will not be present in a case of gastric outlet obstruction or any blockage that is close to the duodenum.

The most common symptoms of yellow vomiting from intestinal obstruction are constipation (also known as constipation in intestinal obstruction) and abdominal bloating. Abdominal pain is typically present, and in infants this may only be evident with constant crying.

Bile reflux

Bile reflux is the flow of bile into the stomach. Aside from vomiting yellow, other signs and symptoms may be present, including:

• Abdominal pain
• Involuntary weight loss
• Acidity

Drugs and alcohol

Certain drugs and alcohol, especially in large amounts, are irritants to the gastrointestinal tract.

If irritation is ongoing as seen with alcohol abuse and poisoning, yellow bile vomit can occur.

With the consumption of certain beverages, particularly cocktails, the dyes used for the color of these beverages can sometimes be mistaken for bile.

Drugs such as morphine and digitalis derivatives can stimulate the chemoreceptor zone and cause prolonged bouts of vomiting with bile vomiting.

Cyclical vomiting syndrome

It is a chronic functional disorder and the exact cause is unknown. In cyclical vomiting syndrome, there can be episodes of nausea and vomiting that can last for a few hours or all day and then stop.

It can be repeated at any time, days, weeks or months later. Vomiting attacks of this nature with no known cause with at least 3 episodes in a 6-month period are usually considered cyclical vomiting syndrome, and the vomiting is biliary.

Stomach flu

This disease is caused by a viral infection from the consumption of contaminated food or water.

When you have gastroenteritis, you may experience some symptoms such as abdominal cramps, diarrhea, bile vomiting, and sometimes dehydration and cannot digest food for about 2 to 3 days, which can cause bile yellow vomiting afterward. of the food.

Food poisoning

It often occurs when eating out or moving to a different place or country. Eating food that is cooked in unsanitary conditions can lead to food poisoning or harmful viruses.

Symptoms accompanied by this problem are fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting of food with yellowish bile.

Allergy to certain foods

Not all foods that are consumed are suitable for the stomach. Sometimes they may not be accepted and this is accompanied by a quick and forceful reaction such as the presence of vomiting.

Since the food is still being digested, the vomit will be full of bile and will be yellow in color.

Empty stomach

When you have nothing in your stomach, you are likely to have bile vomiting. This explains why vomit is always yellow or greenish when vomited on an empty stomach.

Treatments for bile vomiting

For bile vomiting to stop, the cause of the vomiting must first be determined. There are a variety of medications, such as bile acid sequestrants that interfere with the circulation of bile and limit bile vomiting and other digestive symptoms.

Other drugs used for digestive disorders and to limit bile production include prokinetic agents, ursodeoxycholic acid, and proton pump inhibitors. However, there are also a number of natural remedies for vomiting, such as:

Bile salts

People who have their gallbladder removed often have trouble concentrating bile acids, so bile salts can help.

The typical dosage is 200 to 1,000 milligrams, which should be taken with meals, particularly if it is a fatty meal.

Supplement with taurine (an amino acid), as it can enhance the body's ability to produce bile salts. Bile salts can also help those who suffer from liver problems or fat absorption problems.

Stay hydrated

Severe vomiting can lead to dehydration and loss of bile, so it is important to drink eight to ten glasses of water) a day to stay hydrated.

Adding an electrolyte solution or foods like lemon or lime juice can also help maintain electrolyte balance, which can help relieve vomiting and other symptoms.

Detect food allergies or sensitivities

Avoid foods that increase acid production such as carbonated drinks, spicy foods, tomato-based foods, chocolate, citrus foods, and caffeinated foods and beverages.

Eat herbs and anti-vomiting foods

Ginger in particular is considered a very effective method to help reduce vomiting when consumed as a tea or simply ingested raw.

Foods and herbs that stimulate bile are known as cholagogues, and these include dandelions, artichokes, chicory, and radishes.

Other herbs that help reduce vomiting include cinnamon, spearmint, cloves, rosemary, Icelandic moss, and false unicorn root. Onions and apple cider vinegar can also help prevent vomiting.

Essential oils

Aromatherapy can help treat bile reflux and vomiting. Some effective essential oils for this include lavender, peppermint, black pepper, nutmeg, rosewood, rose, sandalwood, sweet fennel, coriander, chamomile, French basil, lemon balm, allspice and cardamom.

References

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3. IAC Publishing, LLC. (2016). What are some causes of vomiting yellow liquid ?. 2-24-2017, Recovered from Reference.com.
4. Chris, D. (2011). Vomiting Bile - Causes of Yellow to Green Bilious Vomit. 2-24-2017, Recovered from Healthhype.com.
5. New Health Guide Editor. (2014). Throwing Up Yellow Bile. 2-24-2017, Recovered from www. newhealthguide.org.