- What are the attached glands in our body?
- - Attached glands of the digestive system
- Salivary glands
- Liver
- Pancreas
- - Attached glands of the male reproductive system
- - Attached glands of the female reproductive system
- Bartolini glands
- Skene glands
- Mammary glands
- References
The attached glands are organs that produce and secrete fluids. We can find them in the digestive system, the male reproductive system and the female reproductive system.
According to the system to which the attached gland is associated, the type of fluid secreted and the function it performs will vary. In the digestive system, the fluids produced and secreted by the attached glands contain enzymes that simplify food.
In the male reproductive system, the aforementioned glands synthesize and secrete the fluid that makes up semen. In the female reproductive system the secreted fluid is related to vaginal lubrication, female ejaculation and the secretion of breast milk.
In each case, the attached glands have particular characteristics such as size and appearance. There are very small to large ones, such as the liver, which is the largest organ in our body.
What are the attached glands in our body?
- Attached glands of the digestive system
The adjoining glands of the digestive system are the salivary glands, the liver, and the pancreas.
Salivary glands
The salivary glands produce and secrete saliva, made up of water and digestive enzymes. These glands are divided into major and minor salivary glands.
The largest are the parotid and the sublingual submaxilla. Minors are found on the walls of the mouth and on the tongue. By the action of these glands, the food that is eaten is transformed into a paste.
Liver
The liver is a gland attached to the digestive tract and is the largest organ in our body.
It has lobes that are partially separated, which in turn are subdivided into segments. It fulfills dual endocrine and exocrine functions. It produces bile that is excreted through the bile ducts into the duodenum.
Pancreas
The pancreas is the gland that produces pancreatic juice and insulin and glucagon, which are the hormones that regulate blood glucose, that is, the amount of glucose in the blood.
- Attached glands of the male reproductive system
The attached glands of the male reproductive system are the bulbourethral glands, or Cowper's glands.
They are located to the right and left, above the lateral ends of the bulb of the urethra and each has an excretory duct that ends in it.
Its secretions are a viscous, whitish, alkaline liquid. This secretion neutralizes the residues in the urine and forms 10% of the semen giving it a characteristic odor.
- Attached glands of the female reproductive system
The attached glands of the female reproductive system are the Bartolini's glands, Skene's glands, and the mammary glands.
Bartolini glands
These glands are small and are located on both sides of the vagina. Its secretion is acidic and lubricates the external genital organs.
Skene glands
Skene's glands are found on the anterior wall of the vagina. They are those that produce and expel the liquid of female ejaculation.
Mammary glands
They are the glands in charge of producing and secreting the milk that feeds the newborn. It is produced in the alveoli and is stored in the woman's breasts until the moment the baby begins to suckle from the nipple.
References
- Glands attached to the digestive tract-Retrieved from accessmedicina.mhmedical.com.
- Attached Glands-Recovered from efn.uncor.edu.
- Genital tract - en.slideshare.net.
- What are the attached glands of the female reproductive system - Answers.tips.