- History of the graceful arts
- Graphic arts fields
- Illustration
- Calligraphy
- Photography
- Lithography
- Typography
- References
The graphics are either fine visual arts or applied based on the drawing or using lines on a flat surface, especially illustration and printing of all kinds.
This term usually refers to arts that are based more on line or tone than on color, especially drawing and the various forms of engraving. It can usually include aquatint engraving, drypoint engraving, etching, monotype, lithography, and screen printing.
Additionally, graphic arts also include calligraphy, photography, painting, typography, computer graphics, bookbinding, and computer graphics. It also encompasses hand-drawn plans and designs for architectural and interior designs.
Some graphic design programs popularly used by today's professionals include Adobe Dreamweaver, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW, and PhotoImpact, among others.
Graphic design messages bombard every day. Graphic arts surround everyday life, whether it takes the form of memorable advertisements or illustrations in a book.
History of the graceful arts
Throughout history, technological inventions have shaped the development of graphic arts. The ancient Egyptians used graphic symbols to communicate their thoughts in a written form known as hieroglyphs.
During the Middle Ages, manuscripts of each individual page were copied manually to maintain the sacred teachings. The authors left marked sections on the pages available for artists to insert drawings and decorations.
In the year 1450, Johannes Gutenberg invented a mechanical device known as the printing press. This device facilitated the mass production of texts and graphic arts and eventually replaced manual transcriptions entirely.
During the Industrial Revolution, posters became a popular form of graphic art used to communicate the latest news as well as to advertise new products and services.
The invention and popularity of film and television changed the graphic arts through the additional aspect of movement.
When the personal computer was invented in the 20th century, artists were able to manipulate images in a much faster and easier way. With quick calculations, computers can easily recolor, scale, rotate, and rearrange images.
Graphic arts fields
Illustration
Illustration is a decoration, interpretation or visual explanation of a text, concept or process designed for integration into a published medium such as posters, magazines, books, animations, video games and movies.
Contemporary illustration uses a wide range of styles and techniques, including drawing, painting, printing, montages, digital design, collages, and 3D models.
Calligraphy
Calligraphy is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of characters with a broad-tipped instrument, brush, or any other writing instrument.
It can be said that calligraphy is the art of shaping signs in an expressive, harmonious and skillful way.
Modern calligraphy ranges from functional inscriptions to designs of fine art pieces where the letters may or may not be readable.
Calligraphy is used by modern computers, from word processors like Microsoft Word or Apple Pages to professional designer software like Adobe InDesign.
Calligraphy continues to flourish in the forms of wedding and formal event invitations, font and typography design, original logo designs, religious art, advertisements, graphic design, and commissioned calligraphic art.
It is also used in some images for film and television, birth and death certificates, maps and other written works.
Photography
Photography is the application and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation; It can be by electronic means, such as an image sensor, or chemically by means of a photosensitive material, such as photographic film.
Typically a lens is used to focus light reflected from objects in a real image onto the photosensitive surface within a camera for an exposure time.
With an electronic image sensor, it produces an electrical charge in each pixel, which is then electronically processed and stored in a digital image file for further processing.
Photography is used in many fields, such as science, manufacturing, and business, as well as in more direct uses for art, film, video production, and mass communication.
Lithography
Lithography is a printing method originally based on the miscibility of oil and water. The impression is made from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate.
It was invented in the year 1796 as a cheap method of publishing theatrical works. Lithography can be used with a printed text or illustration on paper or some appropriate material.
Lithography originally used an image drawn with oil, grease, or wax on the surface of a lithographic limestone plate.
The stone was then treated with a mixture of acids; At the end of the process, the ink was transferred to a sheet of paper. Currently, the image is made from a polymer and applied to a metal plate.
In modern times, lithography is in disuse except in some specific sectors.
Typography
It is the art and technique of arranging typos to make written languages legible, readable, and attractive when displayed. This arrangement involves selecting a typeface, typographic points, line sizes, line spacing, and letter spacing.
The term typography is also applied to the style, arrangement, and appearance of the letters, numbers, and symbols created by this process. Typographic design is an art closely related to this area and is sometimes considered part of typography.
Typography can also be considered as a decorative element, not related to the communication of information.
Typography is the work of typesetters, typographers, graphic designers, art directors, manga artists, comic book artists, graffiti artists, and anyone who arranges letters, words, numbers, and symbols for the publication and distribution of the material.
References
- Calligraphy. Recovered from wikipedia.org
- Photography. Recovered from wikipedia.org
- Graphic arts in Definition. Recovered from collinsdictionary.com
- Lithography. Recovered from wikipedia.org
- Illustration. Recovered from wikipedia.org
- Graphic art. Recovered from britannica.com
- Graphic Arts. Recovered from wikipedia.org
- Typography. Recovered from wikipedia.org