WHAT IS A SCIENTIFIC REPORT? - SCIENCE - 2024

A scientific report or scientific report is a written, visual or oral document prepared for the purpose of providing information in a logical, clear and orderly manner on a topic, event, or fact that has occurred. For example, an investigator could make such a report after completing an investigation.

Written reports are usually documents that present some very specific content aimed at a particular audience. Reports are usually used to reveal the results of an experiment or research.

Specifying, a scientific report is a written and published report that describes original results of some investigation; it is usually destined for other scientists or professionals in branches of science.

The scientific report must be qualified. This means that it must be written in a certain way and it must be published in a particular way, defined by three centuries of developing tradition, editorial practice, scientific ethics, and the relationship between printing and publishing procedures.

What is the scientific report for?

Scientific reports are used to transmit the results of certain investigations or experiments to other academics in the area.

A scientific report is considered correct if it is written in sufficient detail and clarity so that any other scientist can repeat the experiment.

A scientific report must provide valid results; as well as it must also be original. They are usually presented at conferences, scientific publications, or magazines.

Their results are usually accompanied by tables, graphs, photographs, or diagrams that help to understand the result.

Scientific reports must be written in scientific, formal, clear, precise and logical language. All scientific reports must adhere to ethics.

Scientific reports began to boom during the 1940s. It began as a document prepared in a particular and orderly way that described the different elements of a scientific investigation.

In their beginnings, their objective was not publication, rather they were directed or elaborated as a form of instrument that could transmit the results of an experiment to the entire scientific community or to those who originated the process.

All scientific work must relate its results or findings with the procedure with which they were reached. These procedures must also be capable of being reproduced at any other time or at any other time.

When is a post valid?

To correctly define a scientific report, you must define the mechanism that creates the same document, specifically a valid publication.

Abstracts, theses, conference reports, and many other types of literature are published, but these publications do not normally meet the requirements of a valid publication.

Additionally, a scientific paper can comply with all the other elements that usually compose it, but if it is not published in a valid way and is published in the wrong place, it is not valid.

This means that a report with relatively poor information, but one that meets most of the elements, that is published in the right place (a scientific journal, for example), can be accepted.

Also, a very well prepared and researched report is not validly published if it is published in the wrong place.

The definition of what is a valid publication can be complicated, but it is of great importance since the definition of a scientific report is derived from there.

The Board of Biology Editors (CBE) is a professional and authoritative organization that tries to solve problems like these. For this reason he came to this definition:

Language of the scientific report

The scientific report must have the appropriate language. Scientific knowledge must be communicated effectively, clearly, and in words that contain a specific meaning, for a scientist to be successful in this work, he must be instructed.

Since the end goal of a scientific report is publication, scientists must be aware of responsibilities.

A scientist can spend months, or years working to secure his data, but he must communicate it correctly so that the process can be successful.

The language used should not be complicated. Literary tricks, like metaphors for example, take attention away from the message of the style; its use should be avoided as much as possible. It should be simple, unadorned language, with a composition that a child can make.

Organization of a scientific report

A scientific report is a document organized to meet the needs of a valid publication. For this reason, a scientific report should be highly stylized, composed of distinctive and clearly obvious parts.

Each scientific paper should have in its correct order: its introduction, materials, methods, results, and discussion.

A report must be composed of an index, a title, a summary, an introduction, the content, the materials, the procedures, the results record, the conclusions, and the bibliography.

Summary

In this section you should write a short description of what the report is about; it is for the public to check if the report is of interest to them.

Introduction

It must explain the objective of the report, indicating the problem or the motivations that led to the investigation.

Content

It is composed of: the materials (the materials and quantities used in the experiment must be listed), the procedures (all the steps that were used to carry out the study), a record of results (graphs, tables, diagrams, etc.) and the conclusions (questions and answers that arose after analyzing the results are posed).

In the conclusion you can confirm or deny the hypothesis that was raised at the beginning.

Bibliography

In this last part of the report there should be a list of all the publications, texts and scientific journals consulted to make the introduction and to interpret the results.

References

1. Definition of a scientific paper. Recovered from mason.gmu.edu.
2. The scientific report (2006) Recovered from abc.com.py.
3. What is a scientific report? Recovered from answers.wikia.com.
4. How to write a scientific article or paper? (2017) Recovered from hotcourseslatinoamerica.com.
5. What is a scientific report? (2013) Recovered from buenostareas.com.