CENTRAL COUNTRIES: CHARACTERISTICS AND 20 EXAMPLES - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2025

The core countries are those whose political, social, cultural and economic structures are strong and influential. This allows them to have authority over other less favored nations that go on to make up their peripheries, adopting their characteristics and developing alongside these powerful nations.

They are developed countries because they were overtaken by industrialization and surpassed others that still did not manufacture their products and were left at the expense of those who were already in the world arena leading power, each one trying to consolidate itself as the most prominent in the exercise of the imperialist model..

The United States is one of the most influential core countries today. Source: pixabay.com

It can be said that from this notion the terms "developed country" and "underdeveloped country" are coined to classify nations according to their economic quality.

From this it follows that the central countries point the way to the world economy, are part of the industrialization process and generally their high levels of productivity are supported by the figure of capitalism.

On the other hand, peripherals provide the labor force at a lower cost when large companies become transnationals and place their capital in branches located in the headquarters of dependent countries.

The central countries provide more elaborate industrial products to the peripherals since the technological backwardness in their production techniques, their low level of industrialization and the marked differences between the modern and the traditional only allow them to export industrial products and raw materials of little value..

characteristics

-They are developed countries.

-They are industrialized.

-They export high quality industrial products.

-They handle cutting-edge technology in all their processes.

-They have transnational companies.

-Open sources of work in other countries.

-They indicate the direction of the world economy.

-They have large capital.

-They are expansionists.

-They enjoy high levels of consumption, education and health.

-They mark the cultural trend in the world.

-They are at the forefront of communications.

-They extend their domains beyond their territories.

-They set the tone in the economy of their peripheral regions.

-They lead politics and are part of the organizations that direct the destiny of the contemporary world.

-The majority are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

Examples

Taste

Qatar is an Arab state located in Asia, whose national income depends mainly on exports of natural gas and oil, although in recent years they have begun to make investments around the world. It is estimated that the country's oil reserves are 15 billion barrels (2.4 km³), which would last at least 37 more years.

Natural gas reserves are almost 26 trillion cubic meters, that is, 14% of the world total and the third largest reserve in the world. The standard of living of Qataris is comparable to that of European nations. Its GDP per capita is the highest in the world.

Australia

Australia belongs to the British Commonwealth of Nations, was a territory of the United Kingdom and is the wealthiest country in Oceania.

Its economy is considered one of the freest with ideal business environments. It has obtained privileged positions in the OECD lists that measure the human development index, and its quality of life index places it in sixth place in the world.

Germany

It is one of the countries with the highest migratory influx, the second after the United States. As a standard-bearer of the European Union, it leads the areas of science and technology at the global level and its annual budget is the highest compared to others.

Its quality standards in the technological scenario are high and it has one of the most efficient social security programs. In addition, it is the economy leader in Europe and ranks fourth in the world in this area.

Austria

Austria is Germany's main trading partner and its Human Development Index is one of the highest in the world.

It ranks above average in assets and income, jobs and wages, housing, health status, personal safety, notion of community, environmental condition, skills, education, and satisfaction.

Saudi Arabia

It is located in the Middle East and its system of government is an absolutist monarchy. It is the country that exports the most oil in the world and the first producer of OPEC. Its economy is ranked number 19 in the world.

Ireland

Ireland is an island country, whose capital is Dublin, located to the east of the island. It is one of the richest countries in the world in per capita income. In 2008 the global economic crisis halted its rapid economic growth.

In 2011 and 2013, Ireland was ranked 7th among most developed nations on the UN Human Development Index. He is the founder of the Council of Europe and the OECD. It is not a member of NATO and follows an anti-militarist policy of non-alignment.

Iceland

Iceland is an island country, the territory of which consists of a plateau with deserts, mountains, glaciers, and glacial rivers. Its taxes are low compared to other members of the OECD, healthcare is universal, and higher education is free for its citizens.

It has become one of the richest countries, and in 2009 it was classified as the third most developed country in the world by the UN.

Belgium

It is a multilingual state, it is part of the European Union and its population is profuse. It is among the most industrialized nations on the planet and has been among the first 10 places in the United Nations list that considers the human development index.

Canada

It is the second largest country in the world, extending to almost half of North America.

Its economy is mixed. It was a British colony and today belongs to the British Commonwealth of Nations.

Its most important economic partners are Japan, the United States and England. Canada is an attractive country for outstanding professionals, which has made it a multicultural nation.

Israel

Israel is the most developed country in Southwest Asia economically and industrially. Its capital, seat of government and largest city is Jerusalem; its main economic center is Tel Aviv-Yafo and its industrial center is Haifa.

It has the highest ease of doing business in the region, according to the World Bank. It is the second largest startup company in the world and has the largest number of non-North American companies listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

In 2014 it was the 39th economy in GDP. A member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, its policy plays an essential role in the stability of the region.

South Korea

After gaining independence from the United States, South Korea's economy had advanced growth. It is at the forefront of technology and is one of the best developed countries on the Asian continent. Considering the GDP, it is the third largest economy in the world.

Its communication systems are absolutely efficient. It leads the production of cell phones and household appliances, and is also the world's leading shipbuilder.

China

It is one of the countries with the most population on planet Earth. Its purchasing power places it as the first super economic power in the world and its economic model follows the laws of capitalism.

It is part of various multilateral organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC).), the Group of 20 (G20) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Spain

Its territory extends over a large part of the Iberian Peninsula and it is the tenth economic power in the world.

It is part of the European Union and the parliamentary monarchy is its system of government. In its former colonies, Spain has an important participation in cultural development.

Tourism and other economic areas are of vital importance in its positioning in the world. After the European crisis, their economic situation suffered.

U.S

The United States of America is the standard-bearer of cultural imperialism. Its economy is equated with that of China and it plays a leading role in the global financial system.

Its gross domestic product reaches $ 15.7 trillion. It was the first power in the technological and scientific fields of the 19th century and is highly competitive in terms of academics.

This country is globally positioned as the leading industrial nation, and its public and private institutions of higher education are among the most competitive in the world. It is a multicultural country, with one of the highest immigration rates on the planet.

It is also worth noting that it is the main buyer in the world, which makes it one of the key clients for sustaining the economy of other raw material producing nations.

UK

The United Kingdom, located in the north-west of Continental Europe, is the fifth largest economy in the world and was the first industrialized country in the world.

After the fall of colonialism, the United Kingdom has maintained a close relationship with its former colonies that today have become core countries, especially the United States and Australia.

The UK has significant economic, cultural and political influence. He is a member of the Security Council, the G8, NATO, the UKUSA, the Common Travel Area. Not long ago, the UK made the decision to leave the European Union, which could have consequences for its international status.

Finland

Finland is a Nordic country, a member of the European Union, with borders with Sweden, Russia and Norway. It is the sixth largest country in Europe and its population density is 15.5 inhabitants per km².

Finland has one of the best educational systems in the world, and its social security system is one of the most developed.

France

France, a member of the European Union, is the sixth largest economy in the world and its cultural influence in the international context is wide. She is a member of the G8 and many other multinational organizations.

Leader in various segments of the industry; such as fashion, the primary sector and tourism. The French Revolution and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen have played a major role in world history.

Member of the United Nations Organization, the Security Council and one of the eight recognized nuclear powers. France plays an important role in the development of its former colonies, with whom it maintains a close economic and cultural bond.

Greece

Greece is a member of the European Union. Despite the economic crisis that this country has faced in recent years, its cultural and economic influence in the world is important.

Its classic legacy, Ancient Greece, is considered the cradle of Western society and that is why millions of tourists still visit the city of Athens, where democracy was born, or the city of Olympia, the cradle of the Olympic Games. Greece is also the cradle of literature, history, politics and other sciences.

Denmark

Denmark is the southernmost country of the Nordic countries and a member of the European Union. Its capital is Copenhagen on the island of Zealand. It is the least corrupt country in the world and with the happiest inhabitants because of the favorable conditions to live.

Due to its lack of minerals and natural gases, Denmark is dedicated to agriculture, fishing and the shipbuilding industry. Since the signing of the Kanslergade agreement, the country has promoted industrialization and established a welfare state and universal access to services.

Slovakia

Slovakia is a member of the European Union and its capital is Bratislava. The Carpathian Mountains occupy a large part of the country and are a great tourist attraction. This country is today a great automobile power, since many factories have moved to this country.

The cost of living is lower than in the more developed countries of Europe and also its tax burden is lower, which makes Slovakia an attractive investment destination.

References

1. "Center-periphery structure" in Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved on March 30, 2019 from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: es.wikipedia.org
2. "Effects of economic globalization" at Ealde Business School. Retrieved on March 31, 2019 from Ealde Business School: ealde.es
3. "Most developed countries in the world" in Money. Recovered on March 31, 2019 from Money: money.com
4. “OECD member countries” in OECD Better Life Index. Retrieved on April 1, 2019 from OECD Better Life Index: oecd.org
5. Chaín, L., Ortiz, J., Nadorowsky, P. «The economy in central and peripheral countries, from the postwar period to the 70s» at Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Retrieved on April 1, 2019 from the National University of La Plata: periferiaactiva.wordpress.com