TOP 8 AUXILIARY SCIENCES OF PHYSICS - SCIENCE - 2025

Some of the auxiliary sciences of physics are mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, statistics, or ecology. Physics is a natural, theoretical and experimental science that studies time, space, matter and energy, while studying how these four elements interact with each other.

The term "physics" comes from the Latin physica, which means "that is related to nature." Previously, physics was part of philosophy, mathematics, biology, and other sciences. However, with the scientific revolution of the 17th century, it became a separate science.

Despite this, the relationships between physics and the other sciences were maintained over time. In fact, physics is one of the most fundamental and necessary sciences for other disciplines. In addition, it is the basis for the explanation of the phenomena studied by other areas of knowledge.

Just as physics is fundamental to other sciences, it also requires other areas of knowledge to fulfill its objectives. These constitute what is known as "auxiliary sciences."

There are various sciences that in one way or another contribute to physics. The most prominent are mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, statistics, ecology, geology and meteorology.

Major Auxiliary Sciences of Physics

1- mathematics

Mathematics and physics are closely related. While mathematics studies quantities, matter, its forms and properties through the use of symbols and numbers, physics is responsible for the study of the properties of matter, the physical changes that occur in it, and the phenomena physical.

In order to understand these changes and phenomena, it is necessary to translate them into mathematical expressions. Physics has several branches and, in each of these, depends on mathematics to perform calculations that are the basis of physical study.

3- Astronomy

Astronomy is a science prior to physics. In fact, astronomy spawned the birth of physics by studying the movements of stars and planets, two elements that were the focus of ancient physics.

In addition, astronomy contributes to the branch of physics called "optical physics", which studies phenomena related to light, vision, the electromagnetic spectrum (frequencies of light waves that allow the study of stars), among others.

In fact, the first telescopes (instruments of optical physics used in astronomy) were built in collaboration between these two sciences in order to solve a problem of vision (optical physics) in relation to celestial bodies (astronomy).

4- Biology

Biology is another of the sciences with which physics interacts. During the 19th century, these two sciences worked hand in hand. From this joint work, the law of conservation of energy was born.

This law was demonstrated by Mayer, who studied the amount of heat absorbed and expelled by a living being. Likewise, from the cooperation of these two sciences, advances such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy and X-rays have been produced.

The interplay between physics and biology has led to advances in the area of ​​medicine, such as chemotherapy.

5- Statistics

Statistics is the science of collecting and grouping numerical data on various areas of interest. In this sense, physics takes advantage of statistical studies when collecting data on physical natural phenomena.

In addition, statistics is the basis for the development of scientific research, a type of research in which all works in the area of ​​physics are framed.

6- ecology

Ecology studies living things and their interaction with the environment. In such an environment, physical changes occur (such as changes in atmospheric conditions, changes in geology).

In this sense, the study of habitats and their changes from the point of view of ecology offers another perspective that complements the physical study.

7- Geology

Geology is the science that is responsible for the study of the components of the crust of planet Earth and how this crust has changed over time.

This science provides physics with clear evidence of the physical changes that have occurred over the years. For example: the division of Pangea (the supercontinent) into the seven continents that exist today.

8- Meteorology

Meteorology is the science that is responsible for studying atmospheric phenomena, in order to establish predictions about the climate.

This science contributes to the branch of physics called "physics of the atmosphere", which studies everything related to atmospheric weather and its phenomena.

References

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