The h istory of Maracaibo dates back to 1499, when on August 24 was discovered Lake Maracaibo by Alonso de Ojeda, Juan de la Cosa and Américo Vespucio.
According to historians, Maracaibo had three foundations. The first foundation was made by Ambrosio Alfinger on September 8, 1529, giving it the name of Villa de Maracaibo.
The second foundation was made by Nicolás Federmann in 1535; and the third foundation was made in 1574.
Maracaibo remained faithful to the Spanish Crown for many years, which is why it earned the title of “Very Noble and Very Loyal”.
Colonial History of Maracaibo
Maracaibo had three foundations, one in 1529, another in 1535, and the last in 1574. During colonial times, the city was the greatest link that existed both between the Andes and the southern area of the Lake, as well as with the Caribbean Sea.
Maracaibo at first depended administratively on Coro. Later it became dependent on the Captaincy General of Venezuela, which until 1811 had its main headquarters in the City of Caracas.
Maracaibo in the fight for the Independence of Venezuela
Currently, Maracaibo is one of the cities with the highest urban and commercial growth, all due to the exploitation of oil.
The exploitation of oil resulted in the contamination of Lake Maracaibo.
References
- Maracaibo. Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from Wikipedia.org
- Maracaibo. Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from britannica.com
- Maracaibo. Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from venezuelatuya.com
- Maracaibo History: Facts and Timeline. Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from world-guides.com
- Maracaibo: History. Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from triposo.com
- Maracaibo. Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from aiesec.com
- Zulia. Retrieved on November 26, 2017, from wikipedia.org