FLORA AND FAUNA OF COLIMA: MOST OUTSTANDING SPECIES - BIOLOGY - 2025

The flora and fauna of Colima are associated with the different climates of the territory, where humidity predominates: in the north it is warm sub-humid, in the mountains it is semi-warm it is sub-humid, in the plains it is warm semi-dry and on the coast it is warm and damp.

In this Mexican state there are various species of flora and fauna according to each region, thanks to the diversity of ecosystems.

Coyote

The 5 main representatives of the Colima flora

1- Encino

It is found in the forests of the high regions of the state. Its leaves are dark green. The fruit of this tree is the acorn and it is edible.

2- Mango

Mango is grown in the valleys of the state. It is the fruit of the tree called Mangifera that was introduced in the 17th century from the Philippines. The pulp of this fruit is edible and is fleshy and sweet.

3- Papaya

Papaya grows in the valleys of Colima. It is a shrub that has a height of between 1.8 and 2.5 meters.

The fruits are edible and have a smooth texture, they are fleshy and juicy. The seeds are black.

4- Guayacán

It is a tree that grows in the coastal zone. It has great medicinal benefits: it is a diuretic, helps lower fever, reduces heartburn and is very effective for losing weight.

5- Palm tree

It is found practically throughout the state and is one of the main symbols of the state of Colima.

The 5 main representatives of the fauna of Colima

1- Squirrel

It is found mainly in the forests of the mountains of the state. The squirrel is a rodent whose extension ranges between 35 and 45 cm in length, counting the tail.

The bright eyes it has and the developed and protruding teeth are characteristic.

2- Collared boar

This animal is found in the forests of Colima. They are animals that live in groups of up to 20 members.

They are diurnal and sleep at night in burrows or under tree roots. They have long fangs in their mouths and use them to defend themselves if they feel threatened.

3- White-tailed deer

This species of deer has a characteristic white patch around the tail area.

The color of the deer is light brown with reddish tones, although in winter they acquire a gray color that allows them to blend in with the environment.

4- Coyote

The coyote is a carnivorous mammal that lives in the valleys of Colima. They are generally solitary animals, although they sometimes gather in herds.

They live an average of 6 years. Although they are intensely hunted, they have expanded their habitat and adapted to the consumption of domestic animals and garbage waste.

Its ears and muzzle appear long in relation to the size of its head. It is a skinny-looking animal that can appear malnourished even if it is in good health.

5- Torcaza

They are birds found in the valleys of the state and are more numerous in winter. Although they prefer open places, they have adapted very well to urban areas.

They have a medium size and a long tail. The color of its feathers is gray and brown. Their beaks are black, and their legs and legs are red.

References

1. Climate Colima. (sf). Obtained from Cuéntame - Information by entity: Cuentame.inegi.org.mx
2. Colima. (sf). Retrieved from Wikipedia: wikipedia.org
3. Colima. (sf). Obtained from Colima - State Government: colima-estado.gob.mx
4. Colima Flora and fauna. (sf). Obtained from Cuéntame - Information by entity: Cuentame.inegi.org.mx
5. Fauna of the State of Colima. (sf). Obtained from Para Todo México: paratodomexico.com