RADIO TALK: DEFINITION, CHARACTERISTICS, STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLE - CULTURE VOCABULARY - 2024

The radial talk is a kind of speech, conversation, monologue or oral intervention that is transmitted through the radio. Radio talks are characterized by making the listener feel involved in the speaker's speech.

The talks must be impersonal enough so that a large number of listeners feel identified with the information transmitted, and their topics can be various. Anecdotes can be presented in order to develop a reflection based on these or deal with topics such as politics, economics, pedagogy, ecology or sports, among others.

Radio talks seem to be spontaneous. However, these are texts that were written in advance and read fluently and naturally. It should be noted that the announcer has the power to improvise some phrases, as long as he stays within the topic of the talk.

These talks are expository texts, so they follow the structure of this textual typology. Radio talks must have an introduction (presenting the topic to be discussed), a development (explaining the topic) and a conclusion (in which the information presented is synthesized).

Radio chat concept

Radio talk is a speech (usually monologue) that is presented through a radio broadcast.

The object is not to "bombard" the listener with information, but to create, through the speaker, a pleasant environment, so that the listener feels included in the discourse.

characteristics

The radio talks are characterized by appearing spontaneous, by being brief, by being attractive and by their variety of topics, among others. These characteristics will be explored below.

- They are not spontaneous

Radio talks are pre-prepared speeches, written in advance. These written texts are read in broadcast media.

Although radio talks are not spontaneous, they have the peculiarity of appearing so, since the announcer is in charge of creating an environment conducive to this purpose. This is done through the following elements:

- The fillers, such as "this" and "mmm" (however, this resource should not be exceeded).

- Pauses to reorganize the thread of ideas.

- Casual repetitions of information.

- The inclusion of ideas that were not originally in the written text but that are relevant.

- They are brief

Radio talks are usually short, lasting no more than 20 minutes. This is done to ensure that the information can be processed by the listener quickly.

- They are attractive

These types of talks have the quality of being attractive, to guarantee that the receiver listens to the speech until the end.

- They deal with varied topics

The topics covered in the radio talks may vary according to the needs of the announcer or the radio station, in accordance with the current situation in the society to which the talk is intended, among others.

Therefore, there is no limiting factor in terms of the topics that can be developed in this type of talks. Rather, radio talks are means of disseminating information on any topic.

- Language functions: referential and phatic

In radio talks, two functions of language are mainly used: the referential function and the phatic function.

The referential function, also called denotative or cognitive, is the one that is oriented towards the explanation of the message. In this sense, what is sought is to transmit information when using this function.

For its part, the phatic function is the one in charge of establishing and maintaining contact with the interlocutor. Phatic statements do not have a true semantic load but rather seek to reaffirm the communicative act.

Some examples of phatic statements are the initial greetings (good morning, good afternoon, good night, welcome to the program, among others), the reaffirmation phrases (I mean, do you understand?), The fillers (this, mmm, aha).

- They are expository texts

Radio talks are mostly expository texts, which means that they are limited to presenting information.

It should be noted that sometimes you can find embedded narrative sequences. This happens when the announcer includes anecdotes that serve as exemplification while reinforcing the information presented.

- They have great reach

Because radio talks are broadcast on broadcast media, they are far reaching. In this way, radio talks have become a way of providing information to the masses.

Structure of radio talks

The radio talks are expository texts, so they follow the structure of said texts. This means that they are made up of an introduction, a development and a conclusion.

Introduction

In the introduction, the speaker introduces the topic to be discussed and gives a brief explanation of it. This is done in order for the listener to understand the general context of the speech that will follow.

Also, in the introduction an anecdote can be included from which the rest of the talk can be developed.

Development

During the development, the speaker explains in depth the topic to be discussed, they expose the most important issues related to the subject under discussion, such as origin, causes and consequences, dates and related personalities, among others.

Likewise, the speaker can explain the reason for the selection of said topic, what is the importance of it and how it is related to the situation that the listeners live.

conclusion

At the conclusion, the speaker closes the talk. This closing can be presented through a summary of the most important ideas, an anecdote related to the topic, a reflection on the problem or a famous phrase that fosters an atmosphere of reflection.

Examples of radio talks

The following are links to some radio talks:

IE José María Arguedas radio talk - La Victoria Chiclayo

Radio talk on biodiversity

References

1. Talk radio. Retrieved on August 18, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org.
2. Talk Shows, Radio and Television. Retrieved on August 18, 2017, from encyclopedia.com.
3. Importance of Talk Radio. Retrieved on August 18, 2017, from tysknews.com.
4. The importance of radio in the 21st Century. Retrieved on August 18, 2017, from cjfe.org.
5. Fergusson, Charles. Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Retrieved on August 18, 2017, from books.google.com.
6. Speech, Debate, Radio Talk. Retrieved on August 18, 2017, from leavingcertenglish.net.
7. 20 ways to be a Great Radio Presenter. Retrieved on August 18, 2017, from radio.co.