HOW IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY? - SCIENCE - 2025

Today, the relationship between science and technology is more evident than ever, since scientific knowledge enables the development of technological inventions and these inventions, in turn, facilitate the development of scientific findings.

In this sense, it is observed that the relationship between these two areas is one of interdependence, since the evolution of one favors the other and vice versa.

On the one hand, science opens paths that improve understanding of technology. It makes us humans can explain why certain technological creations were successful while others failed. Thus, science satisfies human curiosity.

On the other hand, technological inventions provide mechanisms that broaden the scope of science.

For example, thanks to the development of the telescope and the microscope, sciences such as biology and astronomy have been able to analyze their object of study in more detail.

List of aspects in which the relationship between science and technology is observed

1- Biotechnology

Biotechnology includes the use of biological processes combined with technological elements to create products for commercial purposes or that can be used in industry.

Part of biotechnology is the recombination of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the development of genetically modified microorganisms and the creation of techniques that maximize the potential of crops in agriculture.

Thus, this discipline aims to favor the development of technologies taking into account chemical, biological and ecological processes, among others.

In addition to the obvious components (biology and technology), this transdiscipline includes other sciences such as chemistry, genetics, ecology, microbiology, and agribusiness.

For this reason, biotechnological creations are useful in different fields: industry, medicine, agriculture, economy, among others.

Biotechnology is divided into three areas: red, green and white biotechnology.

Red biotechnology

Red biotechnology is responsible for creating products that can be applied in medicine. The production of tablets, antibiotics and vaccines is part of this branch.

Green biotechnology

Green biotechnology is the one that aims to apply technical and chemical processes in plant organisms. An example of this is the development of genetically modified crops, also known as GM.

White biotechnology

White biotechnology is the branch that is used at an industrial level. It uses biological elements, such as cells and organic substances, to synthesize compounds.

2- Instruments used in science

The relationship between technology and science can be seen in scientific laboratories. The instruments used in these establishments were created as technological advances and ended up being used as by the sciences.

The first technical inventions were developed by scholars, who were looking for a way to get closer to the object of interest. For example, in 1609 Galileo Galilei created the first refracting astronomical telescope to observe heavenly bodies.

This technological advance allowed great strides to be made in astronomy. In fact, Galileo discovered the Milky Way and four of Jupiter's satellites. In addition, he was able to study the phases of the planets Venus and Mars.

The use of technological devices for scientific purposes also favors the development of more technical advances.

Suppose a scientist discovers that the instrument he is using is not accurate enough to study the object of interest.

Then a new instrument will be created that has better properties than the old one. The result will be a breakthrough for both science and technology.

3- Science, technology and society studies

Science, Technology and Society Studies (STS) is a discipline that is responsible for analyzing how society and culture affect scientific and technological development. In turn, it studies how science and technology affect society.

It is an interdiscipline that emerged between the 1960s and 1970s. However, its development began in the 1930s, when a scientist named Ludwick Fleck published a monograph in which the main points of this area were established. of knowledge.

It became an official program when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology listed it as a chair at the request of Elting Morison in 1970.

4- Technoscience

Technoscience is an area of ​​science, technology and society studies that focuses on the relationship between technology and science.

This discipline establishes that there is an inseparable connection between the two mentioned areas, which are interdependent.

Likewise, technoscience maintains that the relationship between technology and science is such that when advances are made in one of these areas, advances will undoubtedly be generated in the other.

Another of the postulates of technoscience is that scientific knowledge depends on a technological infrastructure in order to advance.

Technoscience is also responsible for shaping the thinking of societies and the behavior of individuals.

To do this, this discipline inserts into society the ideal of developing new techno-scientific projects. Over time, these ideals begin to be perceived as needs, causing individuals to work towards achieving them.

This is how most technological advances have occurred: the internet, mobile phones, the autopilot, the global positioning system (GPS), among others.

5- Technology and health sciences

Technological advances have allowed improvements to be made in the health sciences (medicine, nutrition and dietetics, bioanalysis, physiotherapy, among others).

Advances in health and technology not only help patients heal faster, they have also helped scientists create more efficient methods.

In this sense, technical creations in this area promote the development of new treatments, which can offer a better quality of life to people who suffer from certain conditions.

In addition, thanks to technology, databases have been created in which information concerning various pathologies is collected. In this way, these data can be made available to carry out research that is useful in the area.

References

1. 6 Ways Technology Is Improving Healthcare. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from businessinsider.com
2. How Science & Technology Are Related. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from study.com
3. Science, technology and society. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from wikipedia.org
4. Relationship between Science and Technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from nature.com
5. The Relation Between Science and Technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from link.springer.com
6. The Relationship between Science and Technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz
7. The relationship between science and technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from sciencedirect.com
8. The Relationship between Science and Technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from ukessays.com
9. Three aspects of technology. Retrieved on December 8, 2017, from creatingtechnology.org