- 20 examples of solubility of soluble materials and substances
- Soluble in water:
- Soluble in other substances:
- The importance of polarity in solubility
The solubility is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent in equilibrium, thus forming a saturated solution.
Soluble substances are those that when they come into contact with another liquid dissolve and form a solution. The substance that dissolves is the solute and the substance in which it dissolves is the solvent. The solution is the mixture between solute and solvent.
Solute and solvent can appear in liquid, solid and gaseous states. These materials or substances exchange electrons when they come into contact in the right proportions; This results in the formation of new compounds.
The universal solvent is water; however, not all materials or substances are soluble in it.
20 examples of solubility of soluble materials and substances
Soluble in water:
1- Salt: or sodium chloride, it is ordinarily soluble in water at 20 ° C.
2- Sugar: it is ordinarily soluble in water at 20 ° C.
3- Gelatin: it is soluble in water in the presence of heat.
4- Powdered juices: mixture of sugar, flavorings and preservatives, ordinarily soluble in water at 20 ° C.
5- Nitrates: they are commonly present in fertilizers used in agriculture.
6- Alcohol: both ethyl and isopropyl.
7- Wine: it is a mixture of alcohol and fermented fruit.
8- Soap: because it has carbon, hydrogen and salt in its composition, it dissolves when it comes into contact with water.
9- Ammonia: it exists in the wide range of household cleaning products.
10- Oxygen: this gas dissolved in water is what aquatic animals breathe.
Soluble in other substances:
11- Mayonnaise: it is a mixture of egg, vinegar and salt in oil.
12- Paints, lacquers and dyes: they dissolve in thinner, acetone or methyl ethyl ketone.
13- Nail varnish: dissolves in thinner or acetone.
14- Plastic: reacts to organic solvents based on ethylene glycol.
15- Glue: dissolves in formaldehyde.
16- Oils and waxes: in diethyl ether, also called ethyl ether.
17- Resins and gums: dissolved in toluene.
18- Rubber and leather: can be dissolved in xylene.
19- Fats: they manage to dissolve in methanol.
20- Dental gold amalgam: it is gold dissolved in mercury.
The importance of polarity in solubility
- Helmenstine, A. (April 13, 2017) Solubility Definition (Chemistry) at: Thoughtco.com.
- Solubility. (sf) Retrieved on October 13, 2017 from: Chemed.chem.purdue.edu
- Solubility. (sf) Retrieved on October 13, 2017 from: Newworldencyclopedia.org.
- Solution Chemistry. (sf) Retrieved on October 13, 2017 from: Chemistryexplained.com.
- Organic Solvents Industrial Solvents (April 22, 2009) at: Electrofilos.blogspot.com.